R. Botermans, P. Smith - Process Piping Design Handbook Vol. 2- Advanced Piping Design.pdf
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PROCESS
PIPING
DESIGN
HANDBOOK
Volume
One:
The
Fundamentals
of
piping
Design
Volume
Two:
Ailvanced
piping
Design
PROCESS
PIPING
DESIGN
HANDBOOK
Volume Two
Advanced
Piping
Design
Rutger Botermans
and
Peter
Smith
Gulf
?ubllshing
(ompany
Houston,
Texas
Proccss
Pplng
Dcslgn Hondbook
Volumc
Two:
Advonced
Piping
Des,gn
From
Thc
Family
Smith
Copyright
O
2008 by Gulf
publishing
Company,
Houston,
Texas.
All
rigms
reserved.
No pan
of this publication
may
be reproduced
or transmifteo
In
form without
the
prior written
permission
of the publisher,
any
This
book is dedicated
to my
son Stewart,
who
is
a
constant
source
of
inspiratbn
and
motivation
to
me
He
is
sadly
missed
by
hk
family
and
ftiends,
but
he
is
never
fat
away.
Gulf Publishing
Company
2
Greenway
Plaza,
Suite
1020
Houston,
TX
77046
10987654321
Stewart
Smith, Musician
March
11,
1972,
to
October 21,zOOs
ISBN-
l0:
l-933762-
t8-7
ISBN-13:
978- l-933762-
t8-0
Library
of Congress
Cataloging-in-publication
Data
Smith,
Peter.
Process
piping
design
handbook.
v.
cm.
Includes
bibliographical
references
and index.
Contents:
1.
The
fundamentals
of piping design
/
peler
Peter
Smith.
ISBN-13:
978-7-933762-04-3
(v.
1 : acid_free
paper)
ISBN-10: I-933'762-04-'7
(v.
1
: acid_fr""
o"o.l)-
tSBN-I3:
g'78-L-933762'1A.O
k. 2 ,
acia tree
paper)
rSBN-10:
7-933762-1-8-j
(v.
2 :
acid_free
paper)
1. Pipelines*Design
and
construction.
2.
eiping_oesign
and
conetruction.
3.
piping_Computer
aided
desiqn.
4.
Petroleum
refineries-Equipment
Rutger.
II. Title.
TA660.
P55S65
2007
521
.
At
6'72-dc22
and
supplies.
f.
Botermans,
2006038256
Printed
in
the
United
States of
Amerrca
Printed
on
acid-free paper.
m
Text
design
and composition
by TlpS Technical
publishing,
Inc.
Smith
-- 2.
Advanced
piping
design
/
Rutger
Boiermans
and
ii'
List
of
Figures
xi
List of
Thbles xix
Foreword xxi
Preface
xxiii
Basic
Plant
layout............
.........,...,.,.,
1
1.1
Introduction
1
L.2
Guidelines for Laying out the
Plant
9
Pumps............
..........23
2.1
Infoductton
23
2.2
lffes
of
Plrmps
23
2.3
Types
ofDrivers
26
2.4
Applicable International
Codes
26
2.5
Piping---Specific
Guidelines to
Layout
43
2.6
A1rnllary
Piping
54
2.7
Piping
Support and
Stress
Issues
55
Compressors...
..........57.
3.1
Intrcduction
57
3.2
Tlpes of Compressors
57
vlll ll
tl
tl\
(lutlt'nls
lx
:t.,l
l)rlv(,rs
S8
:t,4
Al)l)lical)lc
llr((,nlational
Codes
5g
11..5
l,iping-Specific
Cuidelines
to
Layout
65
Cooling
Towers
...........
..................177
tl.
I
Introduction
177
19.2 Types
of Cooling
Towers
177
[t.3
lnlet
and Outlet
Piping
178
u.4
Piping
Support
and
Stress
Issues
182
Exchangers.....
..........
g3
4.1
Introduction
83
4.2
Types
of
Exchangers
g4
4.3
Applicable
International
Codes
85
4.4
Piping-Specific
Guidelines
to LayoLrt
92
4.5
Piping
Support and
Stress
Issues
109
Relief
Systems.
........
183
9.1
Introduction
183
9.2
T)?es
of
Relief
Devices
184
9.3
Applicable International
Codes
184
9.4
Inlet
and Outlet
Piping
188
9.5
Piping
Support
and
Stress
Issues
195
Fired
Heaters
.......... I
11
5.1
Introduction
111
5.2
Types
of
Heaters
11
1
5.3
Applicable
International
Codes
116
5.4
Piping-Specific
cuidelines
to
Layofi
124
10
Pipe
Ways.......
........197
5
.
5
Operation
and
Maintenance
Influencing
piping
Design
131
5.6
Piping
Support and
Stress
Issues
134
10.1
Intloduction
197
10.2 Types
of
Pipe
Ways
198
10.3
Piping
and
Support
199
10.4 Trenched
Piping
215
10.5 Safety
Precautions
216
10.6
Underground
Piping
217
Tanks..............
........
,l35
6.1
Introduction
135
6.2
Types of
Tanks
135
6.3
Applicable
International
Codes
136
6.4
Piping-Specific
Guidelines
to
Layout
148
fndex..............
........219
Columns.........
........
165
7.1 Introduction
165
7.2
Internals
165
7.3
Applicable
International
Code
166
7.4
Piping-specific
cuidelines
to
Layofi
167
F
List
of
Figures
Ilgure
2-1
(A) Pump
types: (B)
centritugal
pump,
(C)
multiplunger
reciprocating
pump,
(D)
rotary
pump
(courtesy
of
Red
Bag/Bentley Systems,
Inc.,
and
2.18,
BHP
Pumps; 2.1C, FlowseNe; 2.1D,
Waukesha).
24
l;lgwe 2-2
Net
positive suction
head (courtesy
of
Red
Bag/Bentley Systems,
Inc.).
44
Iigure
2-3
Suction and discharge
piping
clearances
(courtesy
of
Red
Bag/Bentley Systems,
Inc.).
46
l;igrfie
2-4
Horizontal
pump
reducer
positions
(courtesy
of
Red
Bag/Bentley Systems,
Inc.).
48
|igure
2-5
Reducer
and
conical-basket
strainer
positions
(courtesy
of
Red
Bag/Bentley
Systems,
Inc.).
50
lfigure
2-6
Vertical
pump piping anangements
(courtesy
of
Red
Bag/Bentley Systems,
Inc.).
52
lrigure
3-1
A single
cylinder machine
(angle type).
It
will
operate
at
low
speed
and may
be
single or
double acting
(courtesy
of
Red
Bag/Bentley Systems,
Inc.).
67
Figure
3-2
A balanced
horizontally
opposed
multicylinder
machine. It
will
operate at
low
speed and may
be
single
or
double
acting;
it
also can be
multistage
(courtesy
of
Red
Bag/Bentley
Systems,
Inc.).
67
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