XR4151.pdf

9ROWDJH WR )UHTXHQF\

&RQYHUWHU

0DUFK

)($785(6

$33/,&$7,216

- 6LQJOH 6XSSO\ 2SHUDWLRQ 9 WR 9

- 3XOVH 2XWSXW &RPSDWLEOH ZLWK $OO /RJLF )RUPV

- 3URJUDPPDEOH 6FDOH )DFWRU .

- /LQHDULW\ 7\SLFDO SUHFLVLRQ 0RGH

- 7HPSHUDWXUH 6WDELOLW\ SSP q& 7\SLFDO

- +LJK 1RLVH 5HMHFWLRQ

- ,QKHUHQW 0RQRWRQLFLW\

- (DVLO\ 7UDQVPLWWDEOH 2XWSXW

- 6LPSOH )XOO 6FDOH 7ULP

- 6LQJOH (QGHG ,QSXW 5HIHUHQFHG WR *URXQG

- $OVR 3URYLGHV )UHTXHQF\ WR 9ROWDJH &RQYHUVLRQ

- ’LUHFW 5HSODFHPHQW IRU 5& 59 50

- 9ROWDJH WR )UHTXHQF\ &RQYHUVLRQ

- $ ’ DQG ’ $ &RQYHUVLRQ

- ’DWD 7UDQVPLVVLRQ

- )UHTXHQF\ WR 9ROWDJH &RQYHUVLRQ

- 7UDQVGXFHU ,QWHUIDFH

- 6\VWHP ,VRODWLRQ

*(1(5$/ ’(6&5,37,21

7KH ;5 LV D GHYLFH GHVLJQHG WR SURYLGH D VLPSOH

ORZ FRVW PHWKRG IRU FRQYHUWLQJ D ’& YROWDJH LQWR D

SURSRUWLRQDO SXOVH UHSHWLWLRQ IUHTXHQF\ ,W LV DOVR FDSDEOH

RI FRQYHUWLQJDQ LQSXW IUHTXHQF\ LQWRD SURSRUWLRQDO RXWSXW

YROWDJH 7KH ;5 LV XVHIXO LQ D ZLGH UDQJH RI

DSSOLFDWLRQV LQFOXGLQJ $ ’ DQG ’ $ FRQYHUVLRQ DQG GDWD

WUDQVPLVVLRQ

25’(5,1* ,1)250$7,21

3DUW 1R

3DFNDJH

2SHUDWLQJ

7HPSHUDWXUH 5DQJH

;5 3

/HDG 0LO 3’,3

q&WR q&

;5 &3

/HDG 0LO 3’,3

q& WR q&

;5 0’

/HDG PP (,$- 623

q& WR q&

%/2&. ’,$*5$0

*1’

9 &&

6&)$

,139

&RPS 2QH 6KRW

6ZLWFK

287/

756+

&62

)LJXUH %ORFN ’LDJUDP

5HY

(;$5 &RUSRUDWLRQ .DWR 5RDG )UHPRQW &$ ‘ ‘ )$;

3,1 &21),*85$7,21

&62

6&)$

287/

*1’

9 &&

,139

756+

&62

6&)$

287/

*1’

9 &&

,139

756+

/HDG 3’,3 µ

/HDG 623 (,$- PP

3,1 ’(6&5,37,21

3LQ 6\PERO 7\SH ’HVFULSWLRQ

&62 2 &XUUHQW 6RXUFH 2XWSXW

6&)$ , 6FDOH )DFWRU ,QSXW

287/ 2 /RJLF 2XWSXW

*1’

6XSSO\ *URXQG

, 2QH 6KRW 7LPLQJ ,QSXW

756+

, &RPSDUDWRU ,QSXW

,139

,QSXW 9ROWDJH

9 &&

2 3RVLWLYH 6XSSO\

5HY

(/(&75,&$/ &+$5$&7(5,67,&6

7HVW &RQGLWLRQV 9 && 9 7 $ q& 8QOHVV 2WKHUZLVH 6SHFLILHG

3DUDPHWHU

0LQ 0D[

7\S

8QLW

&RQGLWLRQV

6XSSO\ &XUUHQW

;5 0’ &3

9 9 && 9

;5 3

&RQYHUVLRQ $FFXUDF\ 6FDOH )DFWRU

;5 0’ &3

;5 3

N+] 9

&LUFXLW RI )LJXUH 9 , 9

56 .

’ULIW :LWK 7HPSHUDWXUH

SSP q& &LUFXLW RI )LJXUH 9 , 9

’ULIW :LWK 9 &&

;5 0’ &3

;5 3

&LUFXLW RI )LJXUH 9 , 9

9 9 && 9

,QSXW &RPSDUDWRU

2IIVHW 9ROWDJH

2IIVHW &XUUHQW

,QSXW %LDV &XUUHQW

&RPPRQ 0RGH 5DQJH

9 && WR9 &&

2QH 6KRW

7KUHVKROG 9ROWDJH 3LQ

[9 &&

,QSXW %LDV &XUUHQW 3LQ

5HVHW 9 6$7

9 3LQ P$

&XUUHQW 6RXUFH

2XWSXW &XUUHQW

P$ 3LQ 9 56 N:

&KDQJH :LWK 9ROWDJH

P$ 3LQ 9 9 WR 9 9

2II /HDNDJH

Q$ 3LQ 9 9

5HIHUHQFH 9ROWDJH

9 3LQ

/RJLF 2XWSXW

9 6$7

9 3LQ P$

9 6$7

9 3LQ P$

2II /HDNDJH

1RWHV

,QSXW &RPPRQ 0RGH 5DQJH LQFOXGHV JURXQG

%ROG IDFH SDUDPHWHUV DUH FRYHUHG E\ SURGXFWLRQ WHVW DQG JXDUDQWHHG RYHU RSHUDWLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH UDQJH

6SHFLILFDWLRQV DUH VXEMHFW WR FKDQJH ZLWKRXW QRWLFH

5HY

2XWSXW 6LQN &XUUHQW

2XWSXW 6KRUW &LUFXLW WR *URXQG

9 WR 9 &&

,QWHUQDO 3RZHU ’LVVLSDWLRQ

&RQWLQXRXV

6<67(0 ’(6&5,37,21

7KH ;5 LV D SUHFLVLRQ YROWDJH WR IUHTXHQF\

FRQYHUWHU IHDWXULQJ FRQYHUVLRQ OLQHDULW\ SUHFLVLRQ

PRGH KLJK QRLVH UHMHFWLRQ PRQRWRQLFLW\ DQG VLQJOH

VXSSO\ RSHUDWLRQ IURP 9 WR 9 $Q 5& QHWZRUN RQ 3LQ

JHWV WKH PD[LPXP IXOO ZDYH IUHTXHQF\ ,QSXW YROWDJH RQ

3LQ LV FRPSDUHG ZLWK WKH YROWDJH RQ 3LQ ZKLFK LV

JHQHUDOO\ FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH FXUUHQW VRXUFH RXWSXW 3LQ

)UHTXHQF\ RXWSXW LV SURSRUWLRQHG WR WKH YROWDJH RQ 3LQ

7KH FXUUHQW VRXUFH LV FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH UHVLVWDQFHRQ 3LQ

QRPLQDOO\ N ˆ ZLWK , 9 5 7KH RXWSXW LV DQ RSHQ

FROOHFWRU DW 3LQ

D SUHFLVLRQ VZLWFKHG FXUUHQW VRXUFH 7KH YROWDJH

FRPSDUDWRU FRPSDUHV D SRVLWLYH LQSXW YROWDJH DSSOLHG DW

SLQ WR WKH YROWDJH DW SLQ ,I WKH LQSXW YROWDJH LV KLJKHU

WKH FRPSDUDWRU ZLOO ILUH WKH RQH VKRW 7KH RXWSXW RI WKH

RQH VKRW LV FRQQHFWHG WR ERWK WKH ORJLF RXWSXW DQG WKH

SUHFLVLRQ VZLWFKHG FXUUHQW VRXUFH ’XULQJ WKH RQH VKRW

SHULRG 7 WKH ORJLF RXWSXW ZLOO JR ORZ DQG WKH FXUUHQW

VRXUFH ZLOO WXUQ RQ ZLWK FXUUHQW $W WKH HQG RI WKH RQH

VKRW SHULRG WKH ORJLF RXWSXW ZLOO JR KLJK DQG WKH FXUUHQW

VRXUFH ZLOO VKXW RII $W WKLV WLPH WKH FXUUHQW VRXUFH KDV

LQMHFWHG DQ DPRXQW RI FKDUJH 4 , 2 7 LQWR WKH QHWZRUN

5 % & % ,I WKLV FKDUJH KDV QRW LQFUHDVHG WKH YROWDJH 9 %

VXFKWKDW9 % !9 , WKHFRPSDUDWRUDJDLQILUHVWKHRQH VKRW

DQG WKH FXUUHQW VRXUFH LQMHFWV DQRWKHU 4 LQWR WKH 5 % & %

QHWZRUN 7KLV SURFHVV FRQWLQXHV XQWLO 9 % !9 , :KHQ WKLV

FRQGLWLRQ LV DFKLHYHG WKH FXUUHQW VRXUFH UHPDLQV RII DQG

WKH YROWDJH 9 % GHFD\V XQWLO 9 % LV DJDLQ HTXDO WR 9 , 7KLV

FRPSOHWHV RQH F\FOH 7KH 9)& ZLOO QRZ UXQ LQ D VWHDG\

VWDWHPRGH 7KH FXUUHQWVRXUFHFKDUJHVWKH FDSDFLWRU& %

DW D UDWH VXFK WKDW 9 % !9 , 6LQFH WKH GLVFKDUJH UDWH RI

FDSDFLWRU & % LV SURSRUWLRQDO WR 9 % 5 % WKH IUHTXHQF\ DW

ZKLFK WKH V\VWHP UXQV ZLOO EH SURSRUWLRQDO WR WKH LQSXW

YROWDJH

35,1&,3/(6 2) 23(5$7,21

6LQJOH 6XSSO\ 0RGH 9ROWDJH WR )UHTXHQF\

&RQYHUWHU

,QWKLVDSSOLFDWLRQ WKH;5 IXQFWLRQVDVDVWDQGDORQH

YROWDJH WR IUHTXHQF\ FRQYHUWHU RSHUDWLQJ RQ D VLQJOH

SRVLWLYH SRZHU VXSSO\ 5HIHU WR WKH IXQFWLRQDO EORFN

GLDJUDP DQG )LJXUH WKH FLUFXLW FRQQHFWLRQ IRU VLQJOH

VXSSO\ YROWDJH WR IUHTXHQF\ FRQYHUVLRQ 7KH

;5 FRQWDLQV D YROWDJH FRPSDUDWRU D RQH VKRW DQG

5HY

$%62/87( 0$;,080 5$7,1*6

3RZHU 6XSSO\

,QSXW 9ROWDJH

9 &&

5 6

& 6

9 /

9ROWDJH

&203

5 /

9 ,

2QH

6KRW

)UHTXHQF\

,QSXW

2XWSXW

9 &&

5 2

& %

5 %

& 2

I .9 , :KHUH .

7 ô 5 2 ô & 2

5 6

5 % ô 5 2 ô & 2

N+]

)LJXUH 9ROWDJH WR )UHTXHQF\ &RQYHUWHU

7<3,&$/ $33/,&$7,216

6LQJOH 6XSSO\ 9ROWDJH WR )UHTXHQF\ &RQYHUWHU

)LJXUH VKRZV WKH VLPSOHVW W\SH RI 9)& WKDW FDQ EH

PDGH ZLWK WKH ;5 7KH LQSXW YROWDJH UDQJH LV IURP

WR 9 DQGWKHRXWSXWIUHTXHQF\LVIURP WR N+] 7KH

IXOO VFDOH IUHTXHQF\ FDQ EH WXQHG E\ DGMXVWLQJ 5 6 WKH

RXWSXW FXUUHQW VHW UHVLVWRU 7KLV FLUFXLW KDV WKH DGYDQWDJH

RI EHLQJ VLPSOH DQG ORZ LQ FRVW EXW LW VXIIHUV IURP

LQDFFXUDF\ GXH WR D QXPEHU RI HUURU VRXUFHV /LQHDULW\

HUURU LV W\SLFDOO\ $ IUHTXHQF\ RIIVHW ZLOO DOVR EH

LQWURGXFHG E\ WKH LQSXW FRPSDUDWRU RIIVHW YROWDJH $OVR

UHVSRQVH WLPH IRU WKLV FLUFXLW LV OLPLWHG E\ WKH SDVVLYH

LQWHJUDWLRQ QHWZRUN 5 % & % )RU WKH FRPSRQHQW YDOXHV

VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH UHVSRQVH WLPH IRU D VWHS FKDQJH LQSXW

IURP WR 9 ZLOO EH PVHF )RU DSSOLFDWLRQV ZKLFK

UHTXLUH IDVW UHVSRQVH WLPH DQG KLJK DFFXUDF\ XVH WKH

FLUFXLW RI )LJXUH

5HY

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: