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The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Mysteries of Free Masonry, by William Morgan
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THE
Mysteries of Freemasonry
CONTAINING
ALL THE DEGREES OF THE ORDER CONFERRED
IN A MASTER'S LODGE,
AS WRITTEN BY
CAPTAIN WILLIAM MORGAN.
All the Degrees Conferred in the Royal Arch Chapter and
Grand Encampment of Knights Templars—Knights
of the Red Cross—of the Christian Mark—and
of the Holy Sepulchre.
ALSO
The Eleven Ineffable Degrees Conferred in the Lodge of Perfection—and the
still higher degrees of Prince of Jerusalem—Knights of the East and
West—Venerable Grand Masters of Symbolic Lodges—Knights
and Adepts of the Eagle or Sun—Princes of the Royal
Secret—Sovereign Inspector General, etc.
Revised and Corrected to Correspond with the Most Approved
Forms and Ceremonies in the Various Lodges of Free-Masons
Throughout the United States.
By GEORGE R. CRAFTS,
Formerly Thrice Puissant Grand Master of Manitou Council, N.Y.
[Pg 3]
MORGAN'S EXPOSE OF FREEMASONRY.
C EREMONIES OF O PENING A L ODGE OF E NTERED A PPRENTICE M ASONS .
One rap calls the Lodge to order; one calls up the Junior and Senior Deacons; two raps
call up the subordinate officers; and three, all the members of the Lodge.
The Master having called the Lodge to order, and the officers all seated, the Master
says to the Junior Warden, "Brother Junior, are they all Entered Apprentice Masons in
the South?" He answers, "They are, Worshipful." Master to the Senior Warden, "Brother
Senior, are they all Entered Apprentice Masons in the West?" He answers, "They are,
Worshipful." The Master then says, "They are in the East;" at the same time he gives a
rap with the common gavel, or mallet, which calls up both Deacons. Master to Junior
Deacon, "Attend to that part of your duty, and inform the Tyler that we are about to open
a Lodge of Entered Apprentice Masons; and direct him to tyle accordingly." The Tyler
then steps to the door and gives three raps, which are answered by three from without;
the Junior Deacon then gives one, which is also answered by the Tyler with one; the door
is then partly opened, and the Junior Deacon delivers his message and resumes his
situation, and says, "The door is tyled, Worshipful" (at the same time giving the due-
guard, which is never omitted when the Master is addressed). The Master to the Junior
Deacon, "By whom?" He answers, "By a Master Mason without the door, armed with the
proper implements of his office." Master to the Junior Deacon, "His duty there?" He
answers, "To keep off all cowans and eave-droppers, see that none pass or repass without
permission from the Master." [Some say without permission from the chair.] Master to
Junior Deacon, "Brother Junior, your place in the Lodge?" He answers, "At the right
hand of the Senior Warden in the West." Master to Junior Deacon, "Your business there,
Brother Junior?" He answers, "To wait on the Worshipful Master and Wardens, act as
their proxy in the active duties of the Lodge, and take charge of the door." Master to
Junior Deacon, "The Senior Deacon's place in the Lodge?" He answers, "At the right
hand of the Worshipful Master in the East." [The Master, while asking the last question,
gives two raps, which call up all the subordinate officers.] Master to Senior Deacon,
"Your duty there, Brother Senior?" He answers, "To wait on the Worshipful Master and
Wardens, act as their proxy in the active duties of the Lodge, attend to the preparation
and introduction of candidates—and welcome and clothe all visiting brethren." [i.e.,
furnish them with an apron.] Master to Senior Deacon, "The Secretary's place in the
Lodge, Brother Senior?" He answers, "At the left hand of the Worshipful Master in the
East." Master to the Secretary, "Your duty [Pg 4] there, Brother Secretary?" He answers,
"The better to observe the Worshipful Master's will and pleasure, record the proceedings
of the Lodge; transmit a copy of the same to the Grand Lodge, if required; receive all
moneys and money-bills from the hands of the brethren, pay them over to the Treasurer,
and take his receipt for the same." The Master to the Secretary, "The Treasurer's place in
the Lodge?" He answers, "At the right hand of the Worshipful Master." Master to the
Treasurer, "Your duty there, Brother Treasurer?" He answers, "Duly to observe the
Worshipful Master's will and pleasure; receive all moneys and money-bills from the
hands of the Secretary; keep a just and true account of the same; pay them out by order of
the Worshipful Master and consent of the brethren." The Master to the Treasurer, "The
Junior Warden's place in the Lodge, Brother Treasurer?" He answers, "In the South,
Worshipful." Master to Junior Warden, "Your business there, Brother Junior?" He
answers, "As the sun in the South at high meridian, is the beauty and glory of the day, so
stands the Junior Warden in the South the better to observe the time; call the crafts from
labor to refreshment; superintend them during the hours thereof; see that none convert the
hours of refreshment into that of intemperance or excess; and call them on again in due
season, that the Worshipful Master may have honor, and they pleasure and profit
thereby." Master to the Junior Warden, "The Senior Warden's place in the Lodge?" He
answers, "In the West, Worshipful." Master to the Senior Warden, "Your duty there,
Brother Senior?" He answers, "As the sun sets in the West, to close the day, so stands the
Senior Warden in the West, to assist the Worshipful Master in opening his Lodge; take
care of the jewels and implements; see that none be lost; pay the craft their wages, if any
be due; and see that none go away dissatisfied." Master to the Senior Warden, "The
Master's place in the Lodge?" He answers, "In the East, Worshipful." Master to the
Senior Warden, "His duty there?" He answers, "As the sun rises in the East to open and
adorn the day, so presides the Worshipful Master in the East to open and adorn his
Lodge; set his crafts to work with good and wholesome laws, or cause the same to be
done." The Master now gives three raps, when all the brethren rise, and the Master,
taking off his hat, proceeds as follows: "In like manner so do I, strictly forbidding all
profane language, private committees, or any other disorderly conduct whereby the peace
and harmony of this Lodge may be interrupted while engaged in its lawful pursuits, under
no less penalty than the by-laws, or such penalty as a majority of the brethren present
may see fit to inflict. Brethren, attend to giving the signs." [Here Lodges differ very
much. In some they declare the Lodge open, as follows, before they give the sign.] The
Master (all the brethren imitating him) extends his left arm from his body, so as to form
an angle of about forty-five degrees, and holds his right hand traversely across his left,
the palms thereof one inch apart. This is called the first sign of a Mason—is the sign of
distress in this degree, and alludes to the position a candidate's hands are placed in when
he takes the obligation of an Entered Apprentice Mason. The Master then draws his right
hand across his throat, the hand open, with the thumb [Pg 5] next to the throat, and drops it
down by his side. This is called the due-guard of an Entered Apprentice Mason (many
call it the sign), and alludes to the penalty of an obligation. The Master then declares the
Lodge opened in the following manner:—"I now declare the Lodge of Entered
Apprentice Masons duly opened for the dispatch of business." The Senior Warden
declares it to the Junior Warden, and he to the brethren. "Come, brethren, let us pray."
P RAYER . —Most holy and glorious God! the great Architect of the Universe: the giver
of all good gifts and graces. Thou hast promised that "Where two or three are gathered
together in Thy name, Thou wilt be in the midst of them, and bless them." In Thy name
we assemble, most humbly beseeching Thee to bless us in all our undertakings, that we
may know and serve Thee aright, and that all our actions may tend to Thy glory, and our
advancement in knowledge and virtue. And we beseech Thee, O Lord God, to bless our
present assembling; and to illumine our minds through the influence of the Son of
Righteousness, that we may walk in the Light of Thy countenance; and when the trials of
our probationary state are over, be admitted into the temple not made with hands, eternal
in the heavens. Amen. So mote it be.
A NOTHER P RAYER .—Behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell
together in unity! It is like the precious ointment upon the head that ran down upon the
beard, even Aaron's beard, that went down to the skirts of his garments; as the dew of
Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountain of Zion, for there the Lord
commanded the blessing, evermore. Amen. So mote it be. [This prayer is likewise used
on closing the Lodge.]
The Lodge being now open and ready to proceed to business, the Master directs the
Secretary to read the minutes of the last meeting, which naturally brings to view the
business of the present. If there are any candidates to be brought forward, that is the first
business attended to. [1]
C EREMONIES OF THE A DMISSION AND I NITIATION OF A C ANDIDATE IN THE F IRST D EGREE
OF F REEMASONRY .
At the first regular communication after the candidate has petitioned for admission, if
no objection has been urged against him, the Lodge proceeds to a ballot. One black ball
will reject a candidate. The boxes [Pg 6] may be passed three times. The Deacons are the
proper persons to pass them; one of the boxes has black and white beans or balls in it, the
other empty; the one with the balls in it goes before and furnishes each member with a
black and white ball; the empty box follows and receives them. There are two holes in
the top of this box, with a small tube in each, one of which is black, and the other white,
with a partition in the box. The members put both their balls into this box as their
feelings dictate; when the balls are received, the box is presented to the Master, Senior,
and Junior Wardens, who pronounce clear or not clear, as the case may be. The ballot
proving clear, the candidate (if present) is conducted into a small preparation room
adjoining the Lodge; he is asked the following questions, and gives the following
answers. Senior Deacon to candidate, "Do you sincerely declare, upon your honor before
these gentlemen, that, unbiassed by friends, uninfluenced by unworthy motives, you
freely and voluntarily offer yourself a candidate for the mysteries of Masonry?"
Candidate answers, "I do." Senior Deacon to candidate, "Do you sincerely declare, upon
your honor before these gentlemen, that you are prompt to solicit the privileges of
Masonry, by a favorable opinion conceived of the institution, a desire of knowledge, and
a sincere wish of being serviceable to your fellow-creatures?" Candidate answers, "I do."
Senior Deacon to candidate, "Do you sincerely declare, upon your honor before these
gentlemen, that you will cheerfully conform to all the ancient established usages and
customs of the fraternity?" Candidate answers, "I do." After the above questions are
proposed and answered, and the result reported to the Master, he says, "Brethren, at the
request of Mr. A. B., he has been proposed and accepted in the regular form. I therefore
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