Architects' Handbook.pdf

The Architects’ Handbook

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Blackwell

Science

0 2002 by Blackwell Science Ltd,

a Blackwell Publishing Company

Editorial Offices:

9600 Garsington Rd, OX4 2DQ, UK

Tel: +44 (0)1865776868

Blackwell Science, Inc., 350 Main Street,

Malden, MA 02148-5018, USA

First published 2002 by Blackwell Science Ltd

Reprinted 2003

Library of Congress

Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The architects’ handbook I edited by Quentin Pickard.

psm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Tel: +1781 388 8250

ISBN 0-632-03925-6

Iowa State Press, a Blackwell Publishing

Company, 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa

1. Architecture-Handbooks, manuals, etc.

2. Architectural drawing-Handbooks, manuals, etc.

1. Pickard, Quentin

50014-8300, USA

Tel: +1515 292 0140

Blackwell Science Asia Pty, 54 University

Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia

Tel: +61 (0)39347 0300

Blackwell Wissenschafts Verlag,

Kurfurstendamm 57, 10707 Berlin, Germany

Tel: +49 (0)3032 79 060

NA2520 A67 2002

721-dc2 1

2002025435

ISBN 0-632-03925-6

The right of the Author to be identified as the

Author of this Work has been asserted in

accordance with the Copyright, Designs and

Patents Act 1988.

A catalogue record for this title is available

from the British Library

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by Vector CSI, Stamford, Lincolnshire

Printed and bound in Great Britain

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may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval

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the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act

1988, without the prior permission of the

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Blackwell Publishing, visit our website:

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CONTENTS

PREFACE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

CONTRIBUTORS

AIRPORTS

The Airport

The Terminal

Air Traffic Control Towers

BUSINESS PARKS

Detailed Considerations

CINEMAS

Detailed Design

Servicing Facilities

Alternative Cinema Accommodation

COMMUNITY CENTRES

Community Consultation and Briefing

Sustainability

Design Issues

CREMATORIA

Schedule of Accommodation

EDUCATION: SCHOOLS

History

Types of Space

Building Design Issues

Grounds

Facilities Management

Provision for Under-5s

Primary

Middle Schools

Secondary Schools

vii

FIRE STATIONS

Schedule of Accommodation

...

VIll

HALLS OF RESIDENCE AND HOSTELS

Halls of Residence

Accommodation Requirements

101

Hostel and Shared Accommodation

104

Foyers

106

HEALTH SERVICE BUILDINGS

108

The Acute Hospital

111

Hospital Departments

116

Hospital Support Services

127

Community and Locality Hospitals

129

Health Centres and General

Medical Practice Premises 131

Mental Health Services and their Buildings 132

Nursing Homes

134

Detailed Design

138

137

HOTELS

142

Categories of Hotels

142

Locations

142

Functional Relationships

143

Guest Rooms

145

Entrances

148

Lobbies

148

Restaurants, Bars, Function Rooms

149

Laundry and Housekeeping

150

Employee Facilities 151

Technical Areas 152

HOUSING AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS 154

Public Sector 156

Private Sector Development 159

PPG 3 (Housing) 160

Brownfield Sites 160

Lifetime Homes 160

Site Topography 162

Site Layout and Access 163

Pedestrian Access 166

Services 166

Private Garages 167

Relationship to Other Buildings 169

Dwelling Design Standards and Regulations 172

Classification of Plan Types

Post-16

Special Schools

EDUCATION:

UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES

Schedules of Accommodation

Other Considerations

Changing Educational Needs

Changing Social Expectations

Planning New Facilities

Conclusions

EDUCATION:

ART, DESIGN AND MEDIA STUDIOS

Design Studios

Workshops

Drawing Studios

FARM BUILDINGS

The Origins of the Modern Farm

Current Trends

Future Trends and the Need for New

177

Selecting Plans

178

Flats: Building Types

182

Flats: Types of Access

183

Duplex and Triplex Sections

184

Flats: Determining Factors

184

Internal Function

187

Main Entrance

187

Buildings

187

Planning Controls

Design Considerations

Design and Appearance

Types of Farm

Energy Requirements

Examples of Types of Stock Housing

Storage Buildings

LivindReception Rooms

Dining Room

187

Study

187

Specialist Rooms

187

Kitchens

188

LaundryAJtility Spaces

191

Bedrooms

191

HOSPICES

Storage

Safety and Security Generally

INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS

Site Selection

Development Options

Site Layout

Basic Building Type Selection

Site Development

Selection Strategy

Factories

Factory Building Types

Warehouses

Layout

Warehouse Building TypesIHandling

Workshops

Workshop Tenancies: Building Type

Building Environment

Waste Removal

Planning for Fire Control

Environmental Compartmentation

Workplace Design

Amenity and Hygiene

Loading Bays

LABORATORIES

Space Standards

The Laboratory Space

Offices

Back-up Rooms

Lab Storage Areas

Fitting Out

Engineering Services

Building Fabric

LANDSCAPE WORKS

Design Factors

General Features of Landscape Works

Private Gardens

Public and Commercial Landscape Works

Street Furniture

Public Open Spaces and Parks

LAW COURTS

Types of Court

The Court Building

The Crown Courtroom

The Courtroom Environment

The Courthouse

192

193

195

Extending the Museum Wings

Access and Circulation

Communication Signage

Design for Curatorial Needs and

Conservation Work

Detailed Design

Information Technology

Environment

Lighting

Security

OFFICES

History

Trends

Spaces

Layout

Technology and Power

Environment

Settings

Shell and Scenery

PUBS

The Pub Atmosphere

Pub Usage

RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS

Religious Affiliation

Christian Churches

Mosques

Synagogues

Hindu Temples

Sikh Temples

RESTAURANTS AND CATERING

FACILITIES

Planning Factors

Restaurant Types and Space Allowances

Kitchens and Catering Facilities

Counters/Serving Areas

WC Provision

Legislation

SHOPS AND RETAIL

Terminology

Detailed Design

Small Shops

Medium-size Stores and Supermarkets

Shopping Centres/Superstores/Hypermarkets

SPORTS FACILITIES

Stadiums: General Design

Athletics

Sports Pitches and Courts

Swimming

Tennis

Equestrian

THEATRES AND ARTS CENTRES

Organisation

ReceptiodFront of House

Auditorium

Stage/Backstage

Supporting Areas

Regulations

VEHICLE FACILITIES

Detailed Design

Car Park Design

266

269

270

271

274

277

197

198

199

200

202

207

209

212

214

218

219

220

221

222

197

280

281

284

285

289

291

293

296

278

307

308

307

309

314

316

320

321

309

225

226

227

229

230

225

322

324

329

333

334

231

232

236

239

242

243

231

338

339

341

335

245

246

247

249

245

344

351

352

358

364

366

Design Variations with Non-Crown Courts 551

LIBRARIES AND LEARNING

RESOURCE CENTRES

Schedule of Accommodation and

Detailed Design

253

Building Services

254

369

370

373

375

377

378

368

MUSEUMS AND ART GALLERIES

The Organisation of the Collection

The Role of the Museum

The Museum Today

Accessibility

The Message of the Building

Visitor Centres

Design of the Museum

261

262

263

264

265

379

381

379

Bathrooms

259

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