Test Your Business English - Accounting.PDF

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382146399 UNPDF
Seltion of th trms
Th trmsar dirtl lvantto th ara of.aounting.V gnral tmsar not inludd.no ar
vr thnial ons.only in stion l ar mor basi trms inludd whr w think that thir
undstanding
oNTNTS
is important to th undrstandingf othr mor spializdtrms. Finally' th languag
modl is pdominantlBitish nglish; and th aountingpriniplsand pratisa thos urrntly
in usin thUK.
Stion1
Fats and figurs
Th Basis
st l Introduingounting 1
st2 Fats and figus
Tst3 lntroduingaounting2
st4 Aounting
st5 Phrass
st6 prssinghang
st7 positionsofhang
Tst 8 Thnology
Tst9 Computing
I
2
J
4
5
6
8
9
l0
Aounting
othr titlsin thsris
lnasand dras
Tst You Businssnglish lmtr
Inomationthnolog
stYur Businssnglish Mrktig
bstYour Businss nglish Htl od o|ring
Setion2
sh ounting
Fundmntlsof finanilaounting
Tstl0 Banking
stll ashAounts
Tst 12 rading doumnt
Tst l3 Buying and slling
Tstl4 Adjustmnts
Tst l5 Making hangs
Tst 16 Profitand loss
Tstl7 Profitnd lossaount
stl8 nd oyr
IZ
l3
t4
l5
l6
t'7
t8
l9
2l
st Your Bsinss nglish lntrmdit
Puhassand sals
Tst Your Businssnglish Srtril
Adjustmnts
TstYou Businssnlish Fine
Firral aounts
Stion3
BusinssStuturS
Businss organization
st19 Businsss
Tst20 Fals pratis
Tst2l Shas
st22 Slrasissu
st23 Partnships
Tst24 Giving advi
Tst25 Aquisitions
22
Z
25
26
2'7
28
30
Shas
Partnships
Aquisitions
Setion4
arningsand taxation
Finnial ounting
st26 anings
Tst27 Taxation
Tst28 Dpiation
st29 Dpiating: phrasal vbs
Tst 30 Auditing
Tst3l Th work of thauditor
st32 Prsonalontats
,!-
JJ
5
6
,7
38
9
Dpiation
Audit
Prsonalontat
Stion 5
Ratios
Finnial statmnts nd atios
st33 Ratios l
st34 Ratios 2
st 5 h alansht
Tst36 Valuationostok
Tst 37 Goodwill
Tst 38 Aounting poli
st39 Funds
4l
1
a-
4
44
45
41
49
h balansht
Valuations
Aountingpoli
Funds
382146399.002.png
sIoN l: H BASIS
Stion6
ost anlsis
Csting
Tst40 Costs
Tst4l ost analysis
st42 Stokontrol
Tst43 Stok osts
st44 ost stinmnt
st45 ginlosting
50
5l
52
53
55
56
I
Introduingaounting1
atials
Costingmthods
arginal osting
Compltr thfollowingwords. (Sr ampl):
Stion 7
Planning
Planningandontrol
Tst46 Coporat planning
Tst47 Plnning inomation
st48 Budgting
st49 Varians
Tst50 Tlphoning
Tst5l Control
58
60
6l
62
63
65
l This ompanyhas supplid goods but hasnot rivd
any monyorthmyt.
Budgting
CRDIToR
Tlphonommuniation
Control
2 ompanirs mak this whn thysllthir goodsfor
mor than it oststhmto makthm.
Stion 8
Prforrnanappraisal
Dision making
Tst 52 Prforman
st53 Brak.vnanalysis
Tst54 Prsntingthrsults
Tst 55 Priing
st 56 Confusing words
Tst -57 Invstmnt
Tst58 Disions
66
61
68
70
'72
3 Companis makthis whnthy sllthirgoodsfor
lssthan it oststhmto makthm.
L*_ _
P_- __-- s
s--__K
Rsults
Priing
4
Goods whih arboughtby thompany.
Invstmnt
5
Goods whih thompanyhasavailablto sll.
I
'/5
Answes
6
An amount of monywhih is taknout of an aount.
w___ D____L
Word list
8
Customrswho havr rivd goods but not paid
orthm t.
D_-- __R S
8
A rdutionin thprie whih is offrdto ustomrrs.
D __C-____
9
This is th namof thdiffrnbtwnthrdit
and dbitsidof an aount.
B___---
l0
his is drawnup to hek that thtwo sidsof th
aounts arth samr.
T_.__t_B
l1
r2
Th ostof transportinggoodsis alled this.
C___*-G,
Th offiialbooks for kping aounts.
L D
S
382146399.003.png
Stion I.. Th bsis
Stion I.. Th bsi,s
Introduing aounting2
Fats and figurs
3
Writ th numbr o alrof th following nt to th orrt word. (Sxampl):
omplt th tbllowing words.
(t
74%
I
This is th nam orbuildings, mahinry,mony in
th bank and mony owd by ustnrrs.
A
multipliation
c) f=/{zv1
2
h losso valu of th thingsin numbr (l ).
D
rmula
L
1
-l
Mony wlrihis borrowd.
division
Th xtra mony a ompany or prson pays for
borrowing mony.
4
'&,
prrntag
I
S
avrag
@ ooos
Jan
Feb
I\^ar
APri\
MAY
000's
11
5
h total sunr of mony whih is supplid by th
ownrsoa ompany t stit up.
**- _-
ratio
2.4
2.5
.9
.6
3.4
6
Cash or goods whih th ownr taks from
th omparry orhis own privat us.
addition
$; 1
__w___
rat
il;" 6 =#
tronth\Y
1
Ths ar ought b popl wishing to invst in
th ompany.
s
subtration
8
Th xtra amount whih is paid for a ompany abov
th valu oits assts.
@ 1,623 + 3'004 -- 4'621
GOO
/)
:- 02 6,2= 1,872.4
9
Th purhas of anthr ompany.
ACQU
l0
An offiial amination of th aounts.
ll
A finanial plan for th futur.
B____T
,-J) 9,260 _ 1,111 = 8,149
c _- 301
t2
A statmnt of th finanial position of th ompany.
B
sT
5
ili#i'
Bi'::i: lndiret
724
200
'r:, t12.24 / hour
-- 3.62
(q\
(6)
382146399.004.png
Setion ]'. Th bsi:s
S'tiotl I.. Tlrc basis
4
Aounting
5
Phrass
Fill in th missing words in th sntnsblow.Clroos rom th following. You
should us ah word mor than on.
(l 10) blow?hoos th
orrt dfinitionfiom thlist(a.-j)on thright.Writyour answrs
in boldin thsntns
in thgrid
blow. (S xampl):
aount
aounts
aountant
aounting
aountany
l How do ou aunt fr th suddn fall in th
stk valr.r?
a)poplsay
b) rport
' .:"
*: ':s havbnntrdorrtlyin thbank
2 Agnts buy and sll goods on their own aunt.
) undrno irumstanrs
]:: :::.:: ::::
3 Thy gav th soliitor a dtaild aount of th
ustomr's businssdals in th last ar.
d)onsidr
2 H'satunivrsity
studying
.............
)xplain
, 'n::]:::::-:::
not yt didd
4 h draft aounts had to b adjustd on aount
of th disovry that a major dbtor had gon
bankrupt.
onthir
::-::HH:-n"".
0 bigustomrs
8) or thmslvs
o o o::u:::,::-:]:::.:::]':
of finanial transations in th
5 Raw matrials ount for 30,,o th
marrufturing ost.
lr) bauso
5 Most popl in th profssin rad ........
' magazines and
6 lry a gulzrustoms in this shop and ar
now abl to buy on ount.
i) on rdit
journals in ordr to stay inormd.
j) rprsnt
6 Sh,sbnworking as an .........'.
with this firm t-orsvral
7 n no aount slrould ths figurs b rlasd
bo th board mting.
yars now.
7 Th dirtorsof th ompany approv th ..........
at th nd of
8 Whn rnaking disions or th futur th
manags hav to tak this yar's poor prrman
into aount.
th..........
....'........'.
Yar.
I
'::::::
. . .. .. .;";.n,;,.ll'ompltdthdrat
9 By all aunts, thy w,ill bnfitgrtl i th dal
gos througlr'
9
ahbranhmaintainsitsownfull ..........
sstm.
l0
Thy hav opndan
for thonsignmntto Bombay.
l0 Th advrtising ompan has won two nw
aounts in South Aria.
lt
israllnotanxatsin.
t2
A businssmanagrr ndssom
knowldgin ordrto
undrstandwhatheradsin thompany
What isthmaningo thphrass
382146399.005.png
Stion I: Th bsis
Sctio ],. T|lbsis
6
xprssing hang
Hrar thirtyvrbs/vrb phrass whiharusd to xprsshangs. Whih dirtion
do thyshow? Writth phrassin tholumn blowth appropriat graph.Th
numbr ospasshows thnumbr of phrassor ah.
b stabl tllin
dras
dpn
dsnd
dwindl
dtriorat diminish
doubl
drop
hold flrm
salat
xpand
fall
grow
maintain sam lvl rovrr
improv
inras
jump
rmain onstant rtain position ris
rokt
rdu
suffr
shrink
slow down
slump
soar
U)
uJ
J
C
382146399.001.png
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