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FENCESforpdf
Redwood
Fences
For All Reasons
1
Redwood fences—
capturing the great
outdoors for you
There are many ways a thought-
fully designed fence can touch your
life. Once you sink the posts and set
hammer to nail, the results can be
transformational, especially when
you work with redwood—one of
nature’s most beautiful, functional
and enduring materials.
This booklet will stimulate
your imagination by providing you
with a wealth of creative redwood
fence designs. You’ll also find the
necessary step-by-step construction
techniques for planning, designing
and building your fence.
Clockwise from top: a simple inset board-and-board fence encloses a patio; 2x4 wall
treatment allows filtration of light and air through to a spa and deck; craftsman style
gate with an open trellis creates an inviting entrance.
REDWOOD FENCES FOR
ALL REASONS
2
Fence ideas and detail drawings
CHOOSE THE RIGHT
STYLE
10
Questions and considerations
Design your fence
10
Establish layout priorities
Draw a site plan
Make a rough layout
Legal considerations
BUILD YOUR FENCE 11
Lumber grades and uses
Garden grades
Architectural grades
Posts and rails
12
Set posts
Add rails
Attach
fenceboards
13
Nail-on fencing styles
Inset fencing styles
Nails and fasteners
BUILD AND HANG
A GATE
15
Step-by-step construction
Hardware options
FINISHES
16
© CRA, 1994
1
Redwood fences for
all reasons
and it can discourage passers-by
from taking an occasional shortcut
across a carefully clipped lawn.
Fences are also great for those
who value privacy. Cozy spaces
can be fashioned for reading and
relaxing that are totally sheltered
from the outside world, or you can
section off larger areas—even an
entire yard—to form an area that is
personal and protected.
Fences also define areas for
specialized use, such as a pool and
patio, a dog run, or an area for a
private garden, while smaller
sections of fences can be employed
as an integral part of the property’s
overall landscaping design.
For the security-minded, a solid
surrounding structure serves as a
psychological, as well as a physical,
deterrent to intruders.
Depending on where your home
is located, noise and traffic from an
adjacent road can be bothersome, or
prevailing winds and harsh sunlight
may interfere with your enjoyment
of the outdoors. By softening
sounds and providing a barrier to
wind and sun, a fence can extend
the time you spend outdoors and
increase the pleasure of outdoor
living. In addition, by reshaping the
exterior spaces, a fence will con-
tribute to your home’s overall
ambiance, appearance and value.
There is something deeply
satisfying about a fence. Whether
we’re talking about a simple, rough-
hewn structure that meanders
around your property or an
intricately designed barrier for a
pool and patio, a fence adds quality
to your personal spaces.
A perimeter fence is an attractive
way to separate your property from
the neighbors and to more fully per-
sonalize the land around your home.
If there are children next door, a
solid fence can help keep baseballs
from rolling into your flower beds,
Window box design
This perimeter fence affords both
maximum privacy and an opportunity to
provide a backdrop for plantings. Though
projecting a highly finished look, the fence
is made from an economical grade of
redwood. The Merchantable grade
redwood used for the fenceboards con-
tains a combination
of heartwood and
sapwood. A 2x4
intermediate rail
adds design interest.
18 "
2"x6
cap
2"x4"
rail
6'0"
1"x8"
fencing
6"x6"
post
2"x6"
2"x6" c
ap
1"x8"
2"x4"
2"x4"
2"x6"
c
ap
4"x4"
18 "
2"x6" rail
2"x4" trim
Sturdy screen divider
The screen divider has an attractively
massive look with diagonal fenceboards
adding a touch of lightness to the solid,
box-like design. Knot-containing garden
grades of redwood—Construction Heart
and Construction Common—are ideal for
a structure of this
type. These grades
provide the strength
and durability redwood
is known for at an
economical price.
4"x6"
rail
2"x4"
framing
6'0"
4"x6"
post
1"x4"
fencing
4"x6" rail
4"x6" post
2"x4"
1"x4"
2"x4"
framing
4"x6"
rail
2
Post-board-and-rail fence
Here is an ideal design for enclosing a
back yard or corner lot. The height of
the fence effectively screens out street
sights and sounds, and the spacing of
the boards can be varied to accommodate
a specified amount of
air flow and privacy.
Built of Clear grade
redwood, the con-
trasting sapwood-
heartwood content
adds color interest to
the design.
2"x4"
rails
1"x4" and
1"x8"
fencing
4"x4"
post
6'6"
1"x4" and 1"x8"
4"x4"
2"x
4
"
2"x4" blocking
2"x4"
rail
Knotty, rustic and functional
A rustic fence of Construction Heart
redwood defines a property line. The
fence is personalized with built-in benches
and planters to add extra beauty and
liveability to a house and yard. The
trellis-shaded fence
provides maximum
privacy and protection
from wind while
serving as an
attractive support
for flowering vines.
2"x4"
trellis
2"x4" rails
4"x6" post
6'4"
1"x8" and
1"x4"
fencing
2"x6"
1"x4"
1"x4"
vertical
nailer
1"x8" and 1"x4"
4"x6"
2"x6"
notched
rail
Gabled hillside fence
A series of redwood fence panels are
stepped along a sloping site to create a
structure of startling originality. Sections
are built with Construction Heart 4x4
posts, 2x4 frames and 1x2 and 1x6
redwood fencing.
Whimsical gabled
redwood “roofs”
alternate with
sections of 1x1
upright boards.
1"x6"
2"x2"
1"x10"
2"x4" rail
1"x1" nailer
1"x2" uprights
or 1"x6"
2"x4" rail
6'0"
1"x2" nailer
4"x4" post
4"x4"
1"x6" and 1"x2"
double 1"x2"
and 1"x6"
fencing
1"x2"
2"x4"
1"x2" nailer
2"x4" rail
3
Craftsman-style fence
This fence is characterized by the use of
rounded edges and custom craftsmanship.
Situated along a front and side yard, the
fence echoes both the Japanese character
of the landscaping, and the Craftsman
elements of a classic
shingle house. Fence-
boards are spaced
apart allowing for a
visual connection
between the sculpted
plants and the
garden within.
2"x6"
cap rail
1"x3" nailers
1"x4" and
1"x6"
fencing
6'0"
1"x2" trim
4"x4"
4"x4" post
1"x3"
1"x4" and 1"x6"
1"x10
2"x4"
1"x10"
kickboard
2"x4" rail
“Dog-eared” security fence
Built for a home constructed in a Victorian
style, this fence of 1x8 Construction Heart
redwood creates security and privacy.
Alternating boards have been cut in a
“dog-eared” pattern to add visual interest
to an otherwise plain fence design.
Security is enhanced
with airy wrought
iron gates. A shade
trellis lends design
contininuity and is
supported by 6x6’s.
2"x4"
cap rail
6'0"
1"x8"
fencing
4"x4" post
1"x8"
4"x4"
2"x4"
2"x4" rail
Each 8-foot module of this geometrically-
shaped perimeter fence consists of 1x6’s
topped with five 18-inch squares crossed
with 2x4’s. This design adds character to
the post-and-board security fence.
A solid board fence of Construction
Heart redwood divides and makes private
a commonly shared yard behind a San
Francisco Victorian duplex. Lattice top and
finials add old-fashioned, romantic charm.
To distinguish two separate entrances, the
designer created this divider fence with
lacy redwood lattice panels. Both sides
present an equally finished look.
4
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