03 Learn Ukrainian An Elementary Practical Course In Conversational Ukrainian.pdf
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LEARN
UKRAIN-
IAN
AN ELEMENTARY PRACTICAL COURSE
IN CONV ERSATION AL UKRAINIAN
Halina
I.
MAKAROVA
Larissa M. PALAMAR
Nalaliya K. PRISYAZHNYUK
"VY$HCHA SHKOLA" PUBLISHING
~IOUSE
KIl,V _ L91S
BHB9:AHTE
YKPAiH-
CbKY
MOBY
r.
I.
MAKAPOBA
11. M. nAJIAMAP
H. K. nPHC,SI)KHIOK
BH,lI,ABHH'lE OIi'€.ll.HAHH5I cBHWA UlKOJIiU
fOJlOBHE BIi,D,ABHHUTBO
KHI8 - 1975
CONTENTS _______________________________________________________
Prelace
7
Lessen
6 •
Sound (pI ...
Verb. Conjugation II. Present Tense
Imperative Mood
Long Consonants. Noun. Plural of Neuter
Nouns .... . ........ .
Conjugation of the Verbs
xumu
(to live).
po3flO8ioamu
(to tell).
8ioflO8iiJamu
(to ans·
wer) •
Lesson
7 • •
Sounds
Irl. IrJ .......... .
Conjugation of the Verb
Kyny8llItIU
(to buy)
Possessive Pronouns
!loa;)
(his) and
ji
(her)
Sound
\Jl
b
l. .
Interchange of Initial
y
with a • . •• .
Conjugation of the Verb
po6umu
(to do) •
Conjugation of the Verb
AlO6umu
(to like.
to love)
56
56
58
59
Part I .
9
Introduct ion
Lesson
J
Sounds lal.
1M!, IKJ
Sounds leI. I(jlJ.
lal
Sounds Iy]'
[n).
[6)
Sounds
[01. ITI . (AI ,. . ... ,
intonation of t he Declarative Sentence
Sound
1111. . •••••••.•.•
Intonation of the Special Question
Intonation of the General Question . Af-
firmative Answer ,
Lesson
2 . , , , . •
Sounds
leI, 1!l1 . (ul ,., .. , . ...
Intonation of Sentences with the Conju-
nction
a
i't •• , ••••• , • •
Sounds
luI.
I"
I, Inl ....... .
Noun. General Information about the
Plural Form . , • • • • , .•..
I.esson
3
Sound
(il.
Soft
Consonants
[r-I .
Lab l. IHb]
Noun. General Information about Gender
Negative Sentences
Lesson
4 ., •• . •..• .
Sound
[ill.
Conjunction
i
(u)
Letters
II. 10,
e,
i ... . . , . . . . .
Possess ive Pronoun
Miti
(my) . . ... ,
Leiters
II, 10, 6
after Soft Consonant and
Apostrorhe ••. .• ... . ....
Persona Pronoun
mu
(you) and Possessive
Pronoun
m8iu
(your)
Le$.'i()n
5 .,.,.,
Sounds
Iw l, bltl ..
Soul1d~
I'l l, Ia:cJ .. " . .... .. .
Personal Pronouns
6U
(you).
MU
(we). Pos-
sess ive Pronouns
HaUl
(our),
6aW
(your ).
i'XHiiJ
(their). Interrogative Pronoun
~uiJ
(whose)? ., ... " . . .. ,
Leiter
~
and Sound Ixl . . . . .
Verb, Conjugation
I.
Present Tense
9
12
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
60
61
67
67
68
69
69
70
71
18
22
22
•
72
77
77
77
79
79
SO
Lesson
8 •
Sound Ipbl . , . . •
NOlin. Plural Form .. ,.,. . ..
Conjugation of the Verb
Y>lumucli. 8>1umuCR
(to study) .. .••.........
Conjugation of the Verb
npa~106amu
(to
work) .•.....• , ...... .
Adverbs
iJoIjpe
(well) and
rwwro
(badly)
Conj ugation of the Verb
p03Al()8ARmU
(to
speak) ....... , ..... ,'
Word Combination
6yOb AQC!I'a
Lesson
9
(Review)
Ukrainian Vowels
foUzed Vowel Letters
Apostrophe
Ukrainian Consonants
Soft Consonants
Long Consonants ..... .
VOIced and VOIceless Consonants
Stress
Intonation
23
24
26
30
30
32
32
37
37
38
39
81
82
89
89
90
90
90
91
91
9 1
92
92
40
40
43
43
45
100
100
102
104
10'
5
Part
It
Introduction
Uwn
I
Animate and Inanimate Nouns
The Gender of Nouns
46
47
48
The Plural of Nouns ..•.•....
The Nouns Denoting Trade, Profession,
Nationality .......•.
The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrai·
nian
Vocative Form
Lesson
2 ....
The Verb. Past Tense ..
Adverbs of Time and Manner
Lesson
3 ....... .
,The Verb. Future Tense ..
Lesson
4 •••••..• ..
The Adjective. Gender and Number • .•
The Ordinal Numerals. Gender and Number
Expression of Time . ••.•.••..
usson
5 ......•...... . ..
The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective
As·
pect .•• . •. . •. . •..•. • .
Lesson
6 ..... , .• . , •• , • , .
:!he Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting
uired Object """
105
106
107
101
108
110
112
11 3
liS
liG
11 8
119
119
121
Lesson
II
.... , ....... .
The Noun . GenitiveCaseof Possession
Lesson
12
.........•. . ,.,
Genitive
Case
after Negation ..••.•
Genitive Case after Cardinal Numerals
Usson 13
Genitive Case of Direction
Genitive Case of Date • .
Lesson
/4 ..,... . .
The Noun. Locative Case of Place
Lesson
15
.••• , ....•..
Nouns In the Locative Case Plural
Adjectives in the Locative Case . •
Demonstrative Pronouns
/feu,
moil
Lesson
16
.....
Expression of Time • .
Lesson
17
.. .... .
The Noun. Dative Case of Address .
Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case
Dative Case of Age •..•....
Dative Case in Impersonal Sentences
Lesson
18 ..••. , •.... ,'
Nouns in the Dative Case Plural . •
Adjectives in the Dative Case •.• .. .
Possessive Pronouns in the Dative Case
Possessive Pronoun
csiu
(one's own)
Lesson
19
......•.•.
The Noun. Instrumental Case
Lesson
20
.....
Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plural .
Adjectives in the Instrumental Case ..
Possessive Pronouns in the Instrumental
Case ..... .
Personal Pronouns in the Instrumental
Case .. ••• • .•..•
Lesson 21
.•.•... , .••....
Cases and how they are Used in the Ukra·
inian Language ........... .
Declension of Main Groups of Nouns
and Adjectives which Modify them
Declension of Personal Pronouns ..
Answers .•..•.....
Ukrainian·English Vocabulary
Appendix ....•..•.
158
160
16.
166
167
170
172
17.
m
178
183
18'
185
186
189
190
19.
196
198
198
199
201
203
203
203
204
208
209
215
'18
217
122
128
, .. , .,
129
133
134
Lesson 7
.Adjectives in the Accusative Case , • , •
Possessive Pronouns in the Accusative
Case .....,... " .,
Lesson
8 ............ , .. .
Animale Nouns in the Accusative Case Sin·
gular ............... .
Personal Pronouns in the Accusative Case
Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives Modi·
fying Animate Nouns in the Accusative
Case Singular ..•...•.• ,
Lesson
9 ............ .
Verbs of Motion
Imu, ixamu
(to go)
The Accusative Case 01 DIrection
Verbs of Motion
xoiJumu, i3fJumu
Lesson 10
.••.........
The Accusative Case DenotlOg Object
of Thinking ......... . ..
Days of the Week ....•......
Expression
01
Timeof Day .....•.
Summary
...........•...
TheAccusativeCaseand its Usein Ukrai·
nian ..•.••••.•. , •• , . .
136
139
141
14J
142
14.
145
146
147
150
218
218
221
223
22.
226
229
240
25'
lSI
153
15'
155
155
PREFACE
Leam Ukrainian
is an elementary practica l course for Engli sh speak ing persons
who want to st udy Ukrainian either by themselves or in various groups with a teacher.
This course does not cover the entire lexical and structural richness of the Ukrai-
nian language. However, it can serve as an introduction to a more deeper and fun·
damenta l study of the Ukrainian language.
This book is divided into two parts.
Part I (introductory phonetic course) consists of 9 lessons and they will acquaint
the student with the Ukrainian phonetic system, articulation of the sounds, peculiari-
ties of stress and intonation.
Part II (int roductory course in grammar) consists of 21 lessons. They contain the
ma in grammar patterns designed to develop everyday speech and serve as the basis
for a more extensive study of. the Ukrainian language. Part II presents the declension
of nouns (a ll case form s), the main forms of the verbs, adjectives, numerals, personal,
possess ive and demonstrative pronouns and adverbs. The study of these morp hological
f,lcts runs along syntactical lines. Besides syntax of a simple sentence, some types
of co mplex and compound sentences are also included in the course.
Th e phonetica l and grammar material is in troduced in small portions. each of
which is presented under its own paragraph. A paragraph consists of a commentary
in Engli sh , phonetica l or grammatical tables and various exercises. The latter ate
based on the vocabu lary of preceding lessons. They are arranged according to the in-
{: rcasing degree of difficulties encountered by the student.
Th rough the selected vocabulary the authors introduce those words which are ne-
{:c~sary
for active everyday
communi~ation,
taking into account the frequency of their
usage and suitability to fi ll in the grammar patterns. The total number of wo rds
used in this book amounts to 1000.
Th e Uk rainian-English vocabulary and answers to each lesson exe rcises are pre-
sL'nted at the end of Part II.
Here is a guide on how to wo rk with this manual:
1. Study eve ry lesson and eve ry paragraph; do no t omit anything, master the ma-
terial in the given order.
2. Do not interrupt your studies in the middle of a lesson or paragraph, witho ut
bav ing done a ll the given exercises.
7
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