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Sutton--Western-Technology-1930-1945
Western Technology and
Soviet Economic Development
1930 to 1945
Second volume of a three-volume series
By
ANTONY C. SUTTON
in
HOOVER INSTITUTION PRESS
STANFORD UNIVERSITY, STANFORD, CALIFORNIA
1971
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The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, founded at Stanford
University in 1919 by the late President Herbert Hoover, is a center for advanced
study and research on public and international affairs in the twentieth century.
The views expressed in its publications are entirely those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views of the Hoover Institution.
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Hoover Institution Publications 90
Standard Book Number: 8179-1901-5
© 1971 by Antony C. Sutton
All rights reserved
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: -68-2 4442
Printed by Cathay Press, Hong Kong
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TO MY WIFE
Betty Janet
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Preface
This is the second volume of an empirical study of the relationship between
Western technology and entrepreneurship and the economic growth of the
Soviet Union.
The continuing transfer of skills and technology to the Soviet Union through
the medium of foreign firms and engineers in the period 1930 to 1945 can
only be characterized as extraordinary. A thorough and systematic search
unearthed only two major items SK-B synthetic rubber and the Ramzin
'once-through' boiler and little more than a handful of lesser designs
(several aircraft, a machine gun, and a motorless combine) which could
accurately be called the result of Soviet technology ; the balance was transferred
from the West.
Once again I must express sincere appreciation to those who have helped
me and absolve them from responsibility for my errors. The Relm Foundation
granted research funds and a fellowship tenable at the Hoover Institution,
Stanford University, In addition the Hoover Institution provided research
assistance from its Special Fund. Among those at Hoover who have given their
personal assistance, particular recognition is due Dr. W. Glenn Campbell,
Director of the Hoover Institution, for his unfailing support; Mr. Alan
Belmont, Associate Director for Administration, for his prompt solutions to
my varied problems; and Miss Carolyn Conrad, for research and secretarial
work well and conscientiously performed. To these and others, thank you;
without your understanding assistance, this study could not have been
completed.
Acknowledgment is also due Congressman John E. Moss (Democrat,
Sacramento) and his staff for assistance in locating some 600 boxes of Lend-
Lease cargo manifests and letter files which had been temporarily mislaid by
the Executive Branch of the Federal Government.
Finally, I must express my appreciation to the Douglas Aircraft Company
(now McDonnell-Douglas) of Santa Monica, the Warner & Swasey Company
of Cleveland, and the Kern County Land Company (now a division of
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