The Drink Tank 103 (2006).pdf

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Chris for TAFF!!!
garcia @ computerhistory.org
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Convention at the Adelphi in Liver-
pool. I was psyched that I might get
to go to Liverpool and see the sister
hotel to the Titanic. Sadly, they had
to cancell the con due to the fact
that there were several articles run
about thefts and various other is-
sues. They also hadn’t sold enough
memberships to the con itself. Now,
the way it hadn’t really exploded
the way I would expect the news of
a majour annual con calling off an
edition would cause, I igured it’d
happened before. I was wrong, it
turns out, since they’ve never can-
celled one before for any reason.
This is indeed serious.
Now, the issue comes down to
this: where is the TAFF delegate go-
ing to go? They were supposed to be
sent to Eastercon and serve as the
Fan Guest of Honour. That won’t
be happening now. There was talk
of a make-up Eastercon, though
no announcement has been made
of whether or not that’s happen-
ing. Now, there seems to be a lot of
discussion about doing something
on the various LJs, but nothing has
been irmed up.
And that explains the TAFF
race so far: dificult, with things
changing left and right, but ulti-
mately, it really couldn’t be any-
thing else considering that I’m
running...and am in the home
stretch!
The Name of This Article is Dogme
95
Well, I’m back and working
on another Drink Tank. This one’ll
have to settle you for a while be-
cause there’s a lot going on. I’m ed-
iting the December issue of the N3F
Fan, and that’ll take a little time
away from my precious Drink Tank.
I’ve also got Chris for TAFF stuff,
which would have been out this
week, except there’s been another
snag.
Convoy was going to be the
British National Science Fiction
I’m fairly certain anyone read-
ing this knows that I’m a giant movie
mark. It’s easy to see why growing up
with the movies I did. I saw the Godfa-
ther far too young. I watched Rio Lobo,
The Outlaw Josie Wales, The Man
Who Shot Liberty Valance, The Sons
of Katie Elder, Cross of Iron, Clock-
work Orange, Safety Last, Casablanca,
The Big Sleep, Double Indemnity, all
of hte Hope & Crosby ilms and all the
Universal Monster licks before I was
in high school. Those ilms alone are
enough to make a guy into a ilm nut,
but add Star Wars, The Thing from An-
other World, The Day The Earth Stood
Still and so many other Science Fiction
ilms that I couldn’t list them all with-
out taking up many, many pages and
you’ll understand how I got her.
You’ll see from that list that most
of the ilms I’ve loved are big produc-
tions. Lots of lash, style, cunnign
editing and camera work, special ef-
fects and more. It’s easy to think that
list like that would belong to a guy who
loves the big ‘plosion kinds of ilms,
but really, to me, it’s about smaller,
more direct, more honest ilms.
Hence, I love Dogme.
The Danes are a strange people.
They’ve been making ilms since the
Lumiere Bros. sold a Cinematograph to
a couple of Danish ilmmakers in 1899.
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There were
a number of
highly im-
portant and
inluential
ilmmakers
in Denmark
during the
the silent
period, in-
cluding Carl
Theordor
Dreyer who
made the
genius The
Passion of
Joan of Arc.
Denmark wasn’t the most important
ilmmaking nation in Europe, but
it was the one that got attention for
breaking taboos and doing edgy work.
I believe Haxen, the one of the irst of
the Supernatural documentaries, was
made in Denmark.
There was a generation of Dan-
ish ilm students that started to see
the light of day in the late 1970s and
early 1980s. Most of these folks you’d
never hear about unless you were big
into the festival circuit. There was one
guy who really started making waves.
The guy’s name was Lars Von Trier.
They say that every movement
has it’s mad man and Lars has been
the mad man for a couple of them now.
His ilms of the 1980s, the little seen
in the US ilm Epidemic as an exam-
ple, started to get folks talking. He was
shooting almost entirely hand-held and
was using raw material for scripts that
just killed and cut viewers to shreds.
The ilms he made and the TV series
that he did were tough and unyielding
and they made a wider audience take a
look than had ever considered Danish
ilmmakers before. He gained interna-
tional attention when he really began
the Digital revolution with his ilm
Breaking The Waves, a ilm that got so
much notice that Emily Watson man-
aged to get an Oscar nom out of it.
In 1995, Lars was bitter. So
were a lot of his ilmmaking buddies,
notably Thomas Vinterberg, Kristian
Levring, and Søren Kragh-Jacobsen.
They started talking about the essence
of ilm. This is a debate that every
ilmmaker goes through in ther life,
typically while surrounded by a bunch
of friends who think the same way
(unless you’re Oliver Stone, in which
case you’re the only one in the room
who thinks like you do). They thought
about ilm and came up with a list: a
list of what makes great ilms. At a cel-
ebration for the irst 100 years of ilm
The Rules
1. Filming must be done on location.
Props and sets must not be brought
in (if a particular prop is neces-
sary for the story, a location must
be chosen where this prop is to be
found).
2. The sound must never be pro-
duced apart from the images or vice
versa. (Music must not be used un-
less it occurs where the scene is be-
ing ilmed).
3. The camera must be a hand-held
camera. Any movement or immobil-
ity attainable in the hand is permit-
ted. (The ilm must not take place
where the camera is standing; ilm-
ing must take place where the ac-
tion takes place.)
4. The ilm must be in colour. Spe-
cial lighting is not acceptable. (If
there is too little light for exposure
the scene must be cut or a single
lamp be attached to the camera).
5. Optical work and ilters are for-
bidden.
in Paris in 1995, Lars was
asked to give a keynote.
He did, sort of, but mostly
he just passed out a red
pamphlet whcih explained
the rules of Dogme 95.
And new kind of
ilmmaking was born.
6. The ilm must not
contain supericial ac-
tion. (Murders, weapons,
etc. must not occur.)
7. Temporal and geo-
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graphical alienation are forbidden.
(That is to say that the ilm takes
place here and now.)
8. Genre movies are not acceptable.
9. The inal picture must be trans-
ferred to the Academy 35mm ilm,
with an aspect ratio of 4:3, that is,
not widescreen. (Originally, the re-
quirement was that the ilm had to
be ilmed on Academy 35mm ilm,
but the rule was relaxed to allow
low-budget productions.)
10. The director must not be cred-
ited.
You see, a little extreme, but the
idea is to come up with a ilm that is
real, as real as you can get. It’s Cin-
ema Verite taken as far as possible.
The idea is that the ilm is actually a
document, not a documantary, but a
recording of ictional events that hap-
pen in a more or less natural way. That
sounds odd, but trust me, it makes
sense. The reality provided by using
handheld and available light makes it
seem like a doc and it would be hard to
pull it off with a genre ilm. There is a
sense of reality that must be present-
ed.
The irst Dogme ilm wasn’t
made by Von Trier, but by Vinterberg.
He made the ilm Festen and it’s a
near-masterpiece. It depicts a party
that a family with deep issues is hav-
ing. It feels like a home video. That’s
one of the impressive things about
Dogme; it allows you to play with rec-
ognisible forms. The ilm was a gi-
ant success, winning the Jury Prize
at Cannes (not the Palme de Or) and
was released internationally. It got the
Dogme ball rolling.
The second Dogme ilm was Von
Trier’s. He did a ilm called The Idiots
which was not nearly as well received.
It’s not that it was bad at all, but it
wasn’t nearly as good and Vinterberg’s
cheats were much nicer than Von Tri-
er’s (which included using porn stars
for sex scenes). The premise was inter-
esting: a bunch of folks decide to play
like they are mentally retarded. It’s sort
of treated like performance art that
takes over their world. It’s a strange
ilm, but one that’s really good.
And number of other ilms
started to pop up in the 1999-2000
time frame. The irst American one
was done by Harmony Karine and was
called Julien Donkey-Boy. It wasn’t
nearly as good as the others, so if you
wanna see one Harmony ilm, see Kida,
which he wrote.
Probably the most accessible
Dogme ilm is the Italian for Beginners
by Lone Scherig. It’s a combination
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family drama and romantic comedy.
It’s both touching and funny and has a
great cast. As I understand it, the ilm
wasn’t fully written, only strongly out-
lined, though many of the Dogme ilms
have that in common. What’s incred-
ible is that they make it work so well
with this simple, yet layered ilm.
Italian for Beginners has several
different stories, all of which work.
There’s the minister whose wife has
died (and who spends time “reading
about loss”). There’s the clumsy baker
sister, the sexual hairdresser, the iery
tempered restaurant manager and
more. It’s a great group and the way
they interact
is breathtak-
ing.
There
are many
Dogme ilms
still be-
ing made. I
think they’re
into the
80s in their
numbering.
Once you’ve
completed
your Dagme
ilm, you can
submit it to
the Dogme
Film Au-
thority and
they’ll certify
it was created properly. The reality is
that no ilm has ever done 100% and
they’ll issue a confession saying what
they did that wasn’t within the Dogme
dogma. This started with Vinterberg
and continues on through today. Some
of the confessions are far more inter-
esting than the ilms. Harmony Korine
had to write a pretty spectacular con-
fession since Julien Donkey Boy opens
with a Murder, which they speciically
mention as being uncool.
So you see, I love the rawness,
the reality, the hypersensitivy of Dog-
me ilms. It doesn’t hurt that I’m a big
Von Trier fan either. It’s just the most
real non-doc ilm style there is!
As I’m sure most of you are
aware, I love cons. I’ve been to a couple
over the last few months and I’m really
looking forward to the next one: Lo-
sCon in LA.
I went to my irst LosCon in
2001 and had a really good time. The
next one I went to was 2005 and I met
all sorts of great folks, including run-
ning into my All-Time favourite fen: the
Vegas Bunch.
This year, I’m probably going to
be doing a TAFF auction (got anything
you don’t wanna got anymore? Send it
to be auctioned!) and I’ll have a couple
of panels. I will be carrying my sign
and preparing for the the question...
“So, what’s TAFF?”
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