Bookidis&Stroud - The Sanctuary of Demeter and Core ~ Topography and Architecture.pdf

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CORINTH
RESULTS OF EXCAVATIONS
CONDUCTED BY
THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS
VOLUME XVIII, PARTIII
THE
SANCTUARYOF
DEMETER
AND
KORE
TOPOGRAPHYAND
ARCHITECTURE
BY
NANCYBOOKIDISAND RONALDS. STROUD
THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS
PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY
1997
173478346.002.png
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bookidis, Nancy, date
The sanctuary of Demeter and Kore : topography and architecture /
by Nancy Bookidisand Ronald S. Stroud
p. cm. - (Corinth; vol. 18, pt. 3)
Includes bibliographical referencesand index.
ISBN 0-87661-183-8 (alk. paper)
1. Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone(Corinth, Greece). 2. Architecture,
Greek-Greece-Corinth. 3. Corinth (Greece)-Antiquities, Roman. 4. Romans-
Greece-Corinth. 5. Excavations (Archaeology)-Greece-Corinth. I. Stroud,
Ronald S. II. Title. III. Series.
DF261.C65A6 vol. 18, pt. 3
938'.7 s--dc21
[938'.7]
? The American School of ClassicalStudies at Athens 1997
TYPOGRAPHY BY THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES PUBLICATIONS OFFICE
6-8 CHARLTON STREET, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY
PLATES BY THE LITHOPRINT COMPANY, AUSTIN, TEXAS
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY PREMIER BOOK PRESS, LAWRENCEVILLE, NEW JERSEY
97-34629
CIP
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This workis dedicated, with gratitude,
to
HELEN CONRAD STROUD
and
CHARLES KAUFFMAN WILLIAMS II
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CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .. ........
.....
......
....
...
.....
ix
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................xiii
PREFACE ......................................
..
xix
1. SOURCES, LOCATION, EXCAVATION ...................
.......
1
2. MYCENAEAN AND GEOMETRIC REMAINS ........................
13
3. THE LOWER TERRACE IN THE ARCHAIC PERIOD .................
. .
19
4. THE MIDDLE TERRACE IN THE ARCHAIC PERIOD ....................
53
5. THE LOWER TERRACE IN THE 5TH CENTURY B.C. ....................
85
6. THE MIDDLE TERRACE IN THE 5TH CENTURY B.C. ...................
153
7. THE LOWER TERRACE, CA.400-146 B.C. .......................
171
8. THE MIDDLE TERRACE, CA. 400-146 B.C. .......................
231
9. THE GREEK UPPER TERRACE .............................
253
10. THE LOWERTERRACEIN THEROMANPERIOD .....................
273
11. THE MIDDLE TERRACE IN THE ROMAN PERIOD
....................
303
12. THE ROMANUPPER TERRACE ............................
337
13. THE LATERREMAINS ............................
...
379
14. THE DINING ROOMS ..
........
......................
393
Appendix I: Tables 1-6 ........................... .413
Appendix II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 421
15. THE HISTORICALDEVELOPMENTOFTHESANCTUARY..................
423
16. ARCHITECTURALCATALOGUE .............................
441
INDEX ..................................... 483
INDEX OF POTTERY LOTS ............................... . 493
INDEX OF BONE LOTS . . . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . 497
INDEX OF INVENTORIED OBJECTS CITED ......................... 499
INDEXOFANCIENTSOURCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
INDEXOF GREEKAND LATIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
GENERAL
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ILLUSTRATIONS
FIGURES
1. Section: Buildings K:23 and L:23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2. Plan: Building M-N:20-26 ....................
...........
26
3. Section: Building M-N:20-26, Room 3 ...............
. . . . . . . . . . 30
4. Plan: Building N-0:25-26
............
. .......
. . . . . . . . .
35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Plan: L-M :14-18 .
39
6. Two sections: L-M:14-18 ...................... ...... .40
7. Plan: Building N-O:18-19, four phases . . .. .... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8. Plan: Building N:12-13 . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 47
9. Plan: Archaic Oikos, P-Q:21-23 . ................. .. ... .. 65
10. Plan: H-O:19-27 ca.450 B.C. . ....................... . 86
11. Plan: BuildingsJ-L:21,J-K:22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
12. Plan: Stairway with landings .............................. 95
13. Plan: Building K-L:23-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 107
14. Plan: Building K-L:24-25 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ... . .. . . . . . 111
15. Plan: Building K-L:25-26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
16. Section: Building K-L:25-26 .
...
..
.. .
......
. ....
. .... . ..
116
17. Plan: Building L:26-27 .................119
18. Plan: Building M -N:25-26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
125
19. Plan: Building N:21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. ... . ... . . . ..
128
20. Section: Building N:21 . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .....
. . . . . . . . . . . .
130
21. Section: Building L:18-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
142
.. ..... . . . . . .. . .. . . 143
23. Section: Building M-N: 19 .............................. 146
24. Plan: Building K-L:21-22 ..................... .... ... 173
25. Plan: Building L-M:28 ...... . ... . .. . . . . . ... . ... ... . . . 180
26. Section: Building L-M:28 . . .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
27. Plan: Building M:21-22 .. ....... .......186
28. Two sections: Building M:21-22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
29. Plan: Building N:28
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
. . . . . .....
. 194
30. Plan: Building M:16-17 ... .............203
31. Three sections: Building M:16-17 . . . .. . . . ... .. . . ... . . . . . . . .. 209
32. Plan: West Test Trench ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 215
33. Plan: Building O-P: 19-20, Hellenistic Propylon .. ........... . . . .. . .. 217
34. Restored elevation: Entablature, Propylon O-P:19-20 ........ ......... 222
35. Plan: TrapezoidalBuilding, N-P:20-25 .................... ...... 236
36. Plan: Greek Upper Terrace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . 254
37. Plan: Theater, S-T:21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
38. Two sections: Theater, S-T:21 ............................. 265
39. Plan: Roman Phases of Building K-L:21-22 ............ . 278
40. Plan: Three phases of Room 7, Building K-L:21-22 .......... ... . . . . .. . 280
41. Plan: Location of curse tablets in Room 7, Building K-L:21-22 ...... .. . . . .. . . 282
42. Restored plan and elevation: Roman Propylon N-P: 19-20 . . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . 295
43. Section: Roman Propylon N-P:19-20 ............... . . . .. . . .. 297
44. Plan: Roman Stoa, -Q 20-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 311
45. Two sections: Roman Stoa ...............................313
46. Plan: Temple with the Mosaic Floor T-U: 19 .............
. . . . . ......
339
47. Drawing of inscription in Temple with the Mosaic Floor T-U: 19 ...............
344
48. Section: Temple with the Mosaic Floor T-U: 19 ........
. . . .......
347
49. Restored elevation: West Temple T:16-17 .........................
355
22. Plan: Building M-N: 19 . .. . ....
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