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036
Electronically Trimmable Capacitor
+2V7...+5V5
R
i
12p
100n
u
i
IC1
2
CP
Example: 5 pulses = 7p54
9p3...9p6
CP
4
CP
1
DAT
CM
35p
CM
6p4...13p3
3
6
EN
single ended
CM
014135 - 13
Q enhancement circuit
5
MAX1474
014135 - 12
014135 - 11
R
i
CM
R
e
Maxim (
www.maxim-ic.com
) have recently introduced an
innovative IC the MAX1474 also called a FLECAP (Fine
Line Electronically trimmable Capacitor). This device is
basically a capacitor that can be electronically adjusted
through the range of 6.4 pF to 13.3 pF in steps of 0.22 pF
and is supplied as a tiny SC70 outline package. Capacitor
adjustment is performed by sending a series of pulses to
the DAT input while holding the EN input high. The num-
ber of pulses (up to a maximum of 31) are counted and
latched into an in internal register on the falling edge of the
EN input. At power-up with no pulses sent, the capacitance
would be 6.4 pF in a single-ended application or 0.42 pF in
a differential application.
DC voltage at the variable capacitance pins must be
within the chip supply voltage and the signal swing can be
up to 300 mV either side of V
DD
and V
SS
. For optimum per-
formance it is recommended to connect the CM capacitor
pin to the lowest impedance node in your application
(ground or supply if possible).
CP
u
u
e
i
0p4...10p9
differential
014135 - 14
An internal multiplexer introduces a series resistance
with the trimmable capacitor elements and this leads to a
relatively poor quality (Q) factor of the capacitor. The dia-
gram shows a method of enhancing the Q factor with fixed
capacitors this will however reduce the range of the FLE-
CAP.
One major application for this device will be to replace
the variable trimmers usually necessary in quartz oscilla-
tor circuits. To increase capacitance range several FLE-
CAP’s can of course be connected in parallel or series.
(014135-1)
12/2001
Elektor Electronics
73
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