BridgeEng12-Substructures.pdf

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Microsoft PowerPoint - BridgeEng12-Substructures
BRIDGES
Bridge Substructures
Bridge Substructures
Marek Salamak
Olesnica Bridge Supports
Silesian University of Technology
Department of Roads and Bridges
12
12 Ï BRIDGES
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Department of Roads and Bridges
Today Agenda
£ Bridge substructures
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Abutments
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Piers and columns
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Towers and pylons
£ Foundations
£ Foundations
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Geotechnical considerations
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Shallow foundations
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Deep foundations
Marek Salamak 2/67
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Department of Roads and Bridges
Bridge Substructures
£ Abutments
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£ Piers and columns
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£ Towers or pylons
£ Towers or pylons
¡
Supports cables in suspension and cable-stayed bridges
Abutments
Towers or pylons Towers or pylons
Abutments
Piers and columns
Piers and columns
Marek Salamak 3/67
Supports the bridge at the both ends
Supports the bridge at intermediate points of span
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Department of Roads and Bridges
Abutments Ï Function and Types
Function and Types
£ Provides the vertical support to the superstructure at the bridge ends
£ Connects the bridge with the approach roadway
£ Retains the roadway base materials from the bridge spans
£ Abutment types
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Relation between the abutment and obstacle under the bridge
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Open-end and close-end abutments
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Connection between the abutment stem and the bridge superstructure
£ Monolithic and seat-type abutments
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Type of foundation
£ With shallow and deep foundations abutments
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Orientation of wingwalls
£
Parallel and oblique wingwalls
Marek Salamak 4/67
Abutments
¡
Relation between the abutment and obstacle under the bridge
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Department of Roads and Bridges
Abutments Ï Gravity and Pile Bents Types
Gravity and Pile Bents Types
£ Two general types
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Gravity types or full (closed)
abutments
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Pile bents or spill through
abutments
Marek Salamak 5/67
Abutments
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