BridgeEng12-Substructures.pdf
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Microsoft PowerPoint - BridgeEng12-Substructures
BRIDGES
Bridge Substructures
Bridge Substructures
Marek Salamak
Olesnica Bridge Supports
Silesian University of Technology
Department of Roads and Bridges
12
12 Ï BRIDGES
Department of Roads and Bridges
Today Agenda
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Bridge substructures
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Abutments
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Piers and columns
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Towers and pylons
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Foundations
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Foundations
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Geotechnical considerations
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Shallow foundations
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Deep foundations
Marek Salamak
2/67
Department of Roads and Bridges
Bridge Substructures
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Abutments
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Piers and columns
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Towers or pylons
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Towers or pylons
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Supports cables in suspension and cable-stayed bridges
Abutments
Towers or pylons Towers or pylons
Abutments
Piers and columns
Piers and columns
Marek Salamak
3/67
Supports the bridge at the both ends
Supports the bridge at intermediate points of span
Department of Roads and Bridges
Abutments Ï Function and Types
Function and Types
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Provides the vertical support to the superstructure at the bridge ends
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Connects the bridge with the approach roadway
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Retains the roadway base materials from the bridge spans
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Abutment types
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Relation between the abutment and obstacle under the bridge
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Open-end and close-end abutments
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Connection between the abutment stem and the bridge superstructure
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Monolithic and seat-type abutments
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Type of foundation
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With shallow and deep foundations abutments
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Orientation of wingwalls
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Parallel and oblique wingwalls
Marek Salamak
4/67
Abutments
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Relation between the abutment and obstacle under the bridge
Department of Roads and Bridges
Abutments Ï Gravity and Pile Bents Types
Gravity and Pile Bents Types
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Two general types
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Gravity types or full (closed)
abutments
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Pile bents or spill through
abutments
Marek Salamak
5/67
Abutments
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