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LM2765 Switched Capacitor Voltage Converter
March 2000
LM2765
Switched Capacitor Voltage Converter
General Description
The LM2765 CMOS charge-pump voltage converter oper-
ates as a voltage doubler for an input voltage in the range of
+1.8V to +5.5V. Two low cost capacitors and a diode are
used in this circuit to provide up to 20 mA of output current.
The LM2765 operates at 50 kHz switching frequency to re-
duce output resistance and voltage ripple. With an operating
current of only 130 µA (operating efficiency greater than 90%
with most loads) and 0.1µA typical shutdown current, the
LM2765 provides ideal performance for battery powered
systems. The device is manufactured in a SOT-23-6 pack-
age.
Features
n Doubles Input Supply Voltage
n SOT23-6 Package
n 20
Applications
n Cellular Phones
n Pagers
n PDAs
n Operational Amplifier Power Supplies
n Interface Power Supplies
n Handheld Instruments
Basic Application Circuits
Voltage Doubler
DS101281-1
Connection Diagram
6-Lead SOT (M6)
DS101281-22
Actual Size
DS101281-13
Top View With Package Marking
Ordering Information
Order Number
Package
Number
Package
Marking
Supplied as
LM2765M6
MA06A
S15B (Note 1)
Tape and Reel (1000 units/reel)
LM2765M6X
MA06A
S15B (Note 1)
Tape and Reel (3000 units/reel)
Note 1: The small physical size of the SOT-23 package does not allow for the full part number marking. Devices will be marked with the designation shown in
the column Package Marking.
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS101281
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Typical Output Impedance
n 90% Typical Conversion Efficiency at 20 mA
n 0.1µA Typical Shutdown Current
W
11035313.003.png 11035313.004.png
Pin Description
Pin
Name
Function
1
V+
Power supply positive voltage input.
2
GND
Power supply ground input.
3
CAP−
Connect this pin to the negative terminal of the charge-pump
capacitor.
4
SD
Shutdown control pin, tie this pin to ground in normal operation.
5
V OUT
Positive voltage output.
6
CAP+
Connect this pin to the positive terminal of the charge-pump
capacitor.
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Operating Ratings
q JA (Note 4)
210˚C/W
Supply Voltage (V+ to GND, or V+ to V OUT )
5.8V
Junction Temperature Range
−40˚ to 100˚C
SD
(GND − 0.3V) to (V+ +
0.3V)
Ambient Temperature Range
−40˚ to 85˚C
Storage Temperature Range
−65˚C to 150˚C
V OUT Continuous Output Current
40 mA
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10
seconds)
Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND (Note 3)
1 sec.
240˚C
Continuous Power
Dissipation (T A = 25˚C)(Note 4)
600 mW
ESD Rating (Note 5)
Human body model
Machine model
2kV
200V
T JMax (Note 4)
150˚C
Electrical Characteristics
Limits in standard typeface are for T J = 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. Un-
less otherwise specified: V+ = 5V, C 1 =C 2 = 3.3 µF. (Note 6)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
V+
Supply Voltage
1.8
5.5
V
I Q
Supply Current
No Load
130
450
µA
I SD
Shutdown Supply Current
0.1
0.5
µA
T A = 85˚C
0.2
V SD
Shutdown Pin Input Voltage
Shutdown Mode
2.0
V
Normal Operation
0.6
I L
Output Current
2.5V
£
V IN
£
5.5V
20
mA
1.8V
£
V IN < 2.5V
10
W
f OSC Oscillator Frequency (Note 8) 40 100 200 kHz
f SW Switching Frequency (Note 8) 20 50 100 kHz
P EFF Power Efficiency I L = 20 mA to GND 92 %
V OEFF Voltage Conversion Efficiency No Load 99.96 %
Note 2: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device
beyond its rated operating conditions.
Note 3: V OUT may be shorted to GND for one second without damage. However, shorting V OUT to V+ may damage the device and should be avoided. Also, for tem-
peratures above 85˚C, OUT must not be shorted to GND or V+, or device may be damaged.
Note 4: The maximum allowable power dissipation is calculated by using P DMax =(T JMax −T A )/
Output Resistance (Note 7)
I L =20mA
20
40
q JA , where T JMax is the maximum junction temperature, T A is the
JA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the specified package.
Note 5: The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5k
q
W
resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200pF capacitor discharged directly
into each pin.
Note 6: In the test circuit, capacitors C 1 and C 2 are 3.3 µF, 0.3
W
maximum ESR capacitors. Capacitors with higher ESR will increase output resistance, reduce output
voltage and efficiency.
Note 7: Specified output resistance includes internal switch resistance and capacitor ESR. See the details in the application information for positive voltage doubler.
Note 8: The output switches operate at one half of the oscillator frequency, f OSC =2f SW .
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R OUT
ambient temperature, and
11035313.006.png
Test Circuit
DS101281-3
FIGURE 1. LM2765 Test Circuit
Typical Performance Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 1, V IN =5V,T A = 25˚C unless otherwise
specified)
Supply Current vs
Supply Voltage
Output Resistance vs
Capacitance
DS101281-4
DS101281-5
Output Resistance vs
Supply Voltage
Output Resistance vs
Temperature
DS101281-6
DS101281-7
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 1, V IN = 5V, T A = 25˚C unless otherwise
specified) (Continued)
Output Voltage vs
Load Current
Efficiency vs
Load Current
DS101281-9
DS101281-8
Switching Frequency vs
Supply Voltage
Switching Frequency vs
Temperature
DS101281-10
DS101281-11
Output Ripple vs
Load Current
DS101281-12
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