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Christmas is coming - all the way from China
Level 2
l
Intermediate
1
Key words
Fill the gaps using the key words from the text.
cargo goods cracker capital maiden
decorations exploitation wrapping paper implications
1 A
is a decorated paper tube that makes a noise when you pull it apart. It contains a small
toy, a paper hat and a joke inside. It’s used traditionally at Christmas in the UK.
2 In countries which celebrate Christmas, people often put
up in their house.
3
is special paper used for wrapping presents.
4
are objects produced for sale.
5
is money or property that you use to start a business or invest.
6
is unfair treatment of someone in order to get beneit for yourself.
7
are possible effects or results
8
are things that are sent by ship, airplane or truck.
9 A
voyage or light is one that is done for the irst time.
2
Find the information
Look in the text and ind this information as quickly as possible.
1 What is the
Emma Maersk 3
?
2 Where is it from?
3 Where is it going?
4 What is on the
Emma Maersk 3
?
5 Are people happy about this?
Christmas is coming - all the way from China
by John Vidal
Christmas is coming this year on board the biggest ship aloat, on its maiden voyage from China. To the
relief of children, parents and shopkeepers everywhere - but to the despair of European manufacturers
- mountains of crackers, toys and games as well as decorations, wrapping paper, food and every imaginable
gift are on the way to Felixstowe, Suffolk, aboard the
Emma Maersk 3
.
If anything should happen to this 400m-long, 61 metre-high boat, that is as wide as a motorway and is
powered by the largest diesel engine ever built, then Christmas might have to be cancelled. The 3,000
containers of goods that it will drop off in Britain on its way to mainland Europe contain the largest amount
of Christmas goods ever delivered - a loating world of British desires and necessities. Crackers, poker
tables, bingo sets, drum kits, electronic toys and pre-school building blocks will be delivered in astonishing
quantities: 1,886,000 Christmas decorations are loaded in one container, 40,000 rechargeable batteries and
22,280kg of Vietnam tea in another. In another are 12,800 MP3 players.
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2006
NEWS LESSONS / Christmas is coming / Intermediate
Christmas is coming - all the way from China
Level 2
l
Intermediate
There are potato mashers and spoons to cook with, leather sofas to recline on, new spectacles to watch
new televisions by, and pyjamas to go to bed in. Pets will be especially happy; 138,000 tins of catfood are on
their way, as are mountains of dogfood. But the ship and its cargo was the subject of an intense row over the
increasing number of imports from China. Caroline Lucas, Green Member of European Parliament (MEP) for
southeast England, said it was a “microcosm of globalisation gone mad”. “All these goods could have been
made in Europe,” said Ms Lucas “Whole sectors of global trade are now being dominated by China. The real
cost of the goods that the
Emma Maersk
is bringing in should include the environment, the markets destroyed
in developing countries and the millions of jobs lost.” Britain exported more than GBP 2.8bn of goods to China
last year but imported nearly GBP 16bn, a 30-fold increase on 1980. The UK is Europe’s third-biggest trading
partner with China but in global terms represents less than 2% of China’s trade.
The
Emma Maersk
is carrying about 11,000 containers and is by far the largest container ship ever built.
Yentian port, from which it set off last month, now exports nearly three times that many containers every day.
Last year Ms Lucas led an EU study into trade with China and found its implications terrifying. “These are
the goods that Europe used to make. We are faced with a country that has an almost absolute advantage
in an increasing number of sectors. This a triumph for multinational capital, not for Chinese workers who, as
well as suffering from some of the worst labour exploitation on record, are also losing jobs at a phenomenal
rate,” she said.
The
Emma Maersk
, the irst of a leet of seven equally large container ships, will soon be on its way back
to China taking back the waste of Christmas. One of Britain’s biggest exports to China is now waste plastic
- which is turned back into soft toys and decorations.
GBP: Great Britain Pounds
bn: billion
© Guardian News & Media Ltd 2006
3
Comprehension check
Choose the correct answer.
1 The
Emma Maersk
contains 3,000 containers for
.
a) China
b) Britain
c) Europe
2 The UK represents of China’s trade with the world.
a) the majority
b) a small part
c) the third-largest part
3 According to Christine Lucas, the
Emma Maersk
a) harms the environment
b) creates jobs
c) creates markets in developing countries
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2006
NEWS LESSONS / Christmas is coming / Intermediate
Christmas is coming - all the way from China
Level 2
l
Intermediate
4 Yentian port exports
containers every day.
a) around 11,000
b) around 33,000
c) 2.8 bn
5 The goods on board the
Emma Maersk 3
.
a) used to be made in Europe
b) are made in Europe
c) are made in Britain
6 When the
Emma Maersk 3
returns to China it will contain
.
a) decorations
b) soft toys
c) waste plastic from Britain
4
Vocabulary Lexical sets
Put the words and phrases in the box into one of the different categories:
on board
ship
trade
maiden voyage
manufacturers
capital
labour
decorations
wrapping paper
abroad
globalisation
boat
loating
goods
cargo
port
imports
sectors
markets leet
trading partners
crackers exports
toys
aloat
SEA TRAVEL vocabulary:
on board
,
TRADE vocabulary:
trade
,
CHRISTMAS vocabulary:
toys
,
5
Vocabulary Word information
Complete the table.
Verb
Adjective
loat
recharge
develop
terrify
imagine
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2006
NEWS LESSONS / Christmas is coming / Intermediate
Christmas is coming - all the way from China
Level 2
l
Intermediate
6
Vocabulary Collocations
Make collocations with the words in A and the words in B. Check your answers in the text.
A
1 intense
2 building
3 trading
4 phenomenal
5 rechargeable
6 developing
7 global
B
trade
countries
rate
row
batteries
blocks
partner
7
Discussion
Do you think people consume too much at Christmas?
Is it wrong to import so many goods from China?
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2006
NEWS LESSONS / Christmas is coming / Intermediate
Christmas is coming - all the way from China
Level 2
l
Intermediate
KEY
1 Key words
1 cracker
2 decorations
3 Wwrapping paper
4 Goods
5 Capital
6 Exploitation
7 Implications
8 cargo
9 maiden
TRADE vocabulary:
manufacturers
goods
globalisation
imports
sectors
markets
trading partners
trade
exports
capital
labour
2 Find the information
1 A boat
2 China
3 Britain and Europe
4 Christmas gifts, decorations and other goods
5 Not everyone – some think it’s bad for the
environment and the economy
CHRISTMAS vocabulary:
crackers
toys
games
decorations
wrapping paper
3 Comprehension check
1 b
2 c
3 a
4 b
5 a
6 c
5 Vocabulary: Word formation
VERB ADJECTIVE
loat loating
recharge
rechargeable
develop
developing
terrify
terrifying
imagine
imaginable
4 Vocabulary: Lexical sets
SEA TRAVEL vocabulary:
on board
ship
maiden voyage
aboard
boat
loating
cargo
port
leet
aloat
6 Vocabulary: Collocations
1 intense row
2 building blocks
3 trading partner
4 phenomenal rate
5 rechargeable batteries
6 developing countries
7 global trade
© Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2006
NEWS LESSONS / Christmas is coming / Intermediate
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