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Return to Algeria
Level 3 l Advanced
1 Key Words
Use these words from the text to ill the gaps in the sentences:
undaunted bustling congestion overwhelmed indifference
outright hostility dilapidated obstinate apologetic
1. If you are
, you are unwilling to be reasonable and change your behaviour, plans or ideas.
2. A
place is one full of noise and activity and is usually pleasant and interesting.
3. If something is
, it is old and in a bad condition.
4. If you are
, you show that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem.
5. If you are
, you are determined and not afraid to continue doing something even though it
mightbedificultordangerous.
6.
is unfriendly or threatening behaviour or feelings towards another person.
7. If you are
by something, it affects your emotions in a very powerful way.
8.
means ‘clear and direct with nothing hidden’.
9.
indicates a lack of interest or sympathy.
10.
is a situation in which a place is crowded with people or vehicles.
2 Find the information
Look in the text and ind this information as quickly as possible.
1. What is the capital of Algeria?
2. In what year were the French driven out of Algeria?
3. What are pieds noirs ?
4. What was the name of the victorious group in the Algerian war of independence?
5. How many pieds noirs have made the trip back to Algeria?
No one says a word. They are anxious, locked in their memories and perhaps their fears too. Once on board
the plane they start to relax. “When we get there, it will be like stepping back into my teens,” says Robert,
60.ItishiswifeMarie-France’sirstlight.TheylivenearMarseille,andinlessthananhourtheywillbein
Algiers. “I have two little brothers there,” he suddenly says. They are buried in the Christian cemetery of
Algiers, alongside his father and his grandparents.
The closer we get to Algiers the more talkative he becomes. “I was born in the Hussein Dey district,” he
says.“Istartedworkat15,asalocksmith.Welivedinacouncillat,butwewerehappy.Allwewantedwas
togotothebeach,dosomeishingandshooting.”Whentheplanelands,Robertsimplysays:“HereIam,
back where I started 44 years ago.”
Everyoneinthegroupofabout50peopleseemstowanttodothesamething:seetheiroldstreet,their
house, maybe their school and perhaps some childhood friends. The three-day tour is organised by a
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Return to Algeria
Level 3 l Advanced
French tour company. In response to growing demand, it occasionally organises visits specially for French
people who left Algeria in 1962, the so-called pieds noirs . In the past two years it reckons some 60,000 pieds
noirs , as they are commonly known in France, have made the trip. And demand is increasing steadily.
“WhenIsawtheadvertIdidn’thesitateforlong,”saysLydia,50.“Myfamilyandfriendsallsaid:‘Algiers?
Butyou’recrazy.Whatareyouaregoingtodoinaplacelikethat?Whatdoyouexpecttoind?’Anyone
wouldthinkweweregoingtoBaghdad.”Shewasundaunted,tellingthemall:“PerhapsI’llbedisappointed,
butatleastI’llhavetried.”SoheretheyareagaininAlgiersfortheirsttimeinalmosthalfacentury.During
the dark years of Islamist terror (1990-2000) they thought they would never see the place again. For many
it is a big surprise, the streets bustling with people, the congestion and pollution, the innumerable satellite
dishes, and washing drying everywhere.
Theyareoverwhelmedbythewarmthoftheirreception.Wherevertheygotheyhearthesamegreeting:
“Welcomehome.”Oldermembersofthecommunitypatthemontheshoulderandask,inFrench:“Whydid
youleave?Comeback,weneedyou.”Eventheyoungpeoplecryout:“It’sgoodtoseeEuropeansagain.”
As time passes the anger they felt for so long ebbs away. Who, they wonder, was actually threatening them
when they left hurriedly in the summer of 1962? The victorious National Liberation Front or the [far-right]
OAS extremists? Nothing seems clear any more. “I should never have left. Here, at least, I would have
been some use,” says Mary-Josette, a retired nurse. “We had no choice. We had to go,” the others repeat
obstinately.
None of them have forgotten their nightmare arrival in France. Suddenly Algeria was no longer part of
France and they no longer mattered. They lost everything. In France they encountered indifference, even
outright hostility. “In Marseille and Toulon they referred to us as ‘repatriates’ but that was nonsense. We
were immigrants. Only here, in Algeria, are we really repatriates,” says Lydia.
Several members of the group are acting on behalf of relations. Marie-Christine was only three when she
left Algeria. Her mother, 67, did not feel up to the trip, but she gave her daughter a lock of hair and a love
letter addressed to the country in general, instructing her to drop them “somewhere in Algiers”. Fabienne,
73,andPierre,60metontheplaneanddiscoveredtheywereborninthesamequarterofAlgiers.Fabienne
isacolourfuligure.Pierre,incontrast,isquiet,withblueeyesandfairhair.Hisforebears,fromAlsace,
settledinAlgeriain1870.Heplanstovisithisfamily’soldlat,amovethatseemstoodaringforFabienne.
Shegatherssomeearthfromoutsideherformerhome,adilapidatedblockoflats.Thisiswheresheused
to buy doughnuts for breakfast and where she did her athletics training. At one point in the 1950s she was
the“Algerianchampionover100and200metres”.Shespotsabarsheusedtofrequent.“Ah,Iwasyoung
then,”sheexclaims,tornbetweenlaughterandtears.TotheAlgerianswhosmileather,shesays:“Khuya”
[mybrother],adding:“IfeelIknowthem,wehavethesameblood.”
OnreachinghisbuildingPierrehesitates.“It’sallabittoomuch,”hesays,stiledbyemotion.Heclimbsto
thesecondloorandringsthebell.Thedooropensslightly.HiswifeDominiquewaitsonthestairs,anxious.
Her husband has been dreaming of this moment for 40 years and she wonders what will happen if he is
turned away. A woman, in her 60s appears. “Come in,” she says with a smile. Little has changed inside the
lat.Pierregoesfromroomtoroom.Heindstheroomwherehewasborn,onceoccupiedbyhismother,a
musician.AndhereistheireplacewherethefamilyusedtoputtheirChristmaspresents.Forawhile,Pierre
says nothing, lost in his thoughts.
“Goodness,youhavekepteverythingthesameasitwas,”saysPierre.Thewoman,whohaslivedinthelat
withherhusband’sfamilysince1963,says:“Thisgentlemanwasbornhereandnowheisrelivinghiswhole
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Return to Algeria
Level 3 l Advanced
life. It must be terrible for him.” Finally everyone sits down and they exchange addresses. “You must come
back with your family, stay for a week,” says the old woman’s husband, when the visitors leave. “It’s a lot to
takeallatonce,”saysPierre,hiseyesbrimmingwithtears.
MarcelPontierhasstillnotrecoveredfromtheshockhehadthatafternoon.Hewastakingaphotographofhis
old home when the owner appeared. He apologetically explained that he once lived there. The other man
replied:“Oh,youmustbeMrPontier.”Andre,aJewborninthepoordistrictofBabel-Oued,isdelighted.
“Whatawelcome!Afterallthathashappened,itisquiteunexpected.Theseareourpeople.”
Enrico, 79, feels obliged to put a damper on the enthusiasm. A barber and former member of the OAS, he
now lives in the US. “It’s dirty. I’d have been better advised to stay at home and keep my memories intact.
Still, I must admit, I’ve never seen such hospitable people.”
3 Comprehension Check
Choose the best answer.
1. How would you describe the feelings of the people in the article on their return to Algiers?
a. surprised by the outright hostility they encountered
b. overwhelmed by the warmth of their reception
c. anxious and silent
2. How did the pieds noirs feel during the period of terror from 1990 to 2000?
a. They thought they would never be able to visit Algeria again.
b. They felt angry with the NLF.
c. They felt worried when they visited Algiers during this period.
3.HowdidPierrefeelwhenhevisitedhisoldfamilyhome?
a. He felt terrible.
b. He felt angry.
c. He felt very emotional.
4. What was the reaction of the French to the pieds noirs in 1962?
a. They welcomed them with open arms.
b. They were indifferent or even hostile towards them.
c. They told them they didn’t matter.
4 Vocabulary 1 Find the Word
Look in the text and ind the word or phrase that means:
1. worried (paragraph 1)
2. talking a lot (paragraph 2)
3. estimates (paragraph 3)
4. too many to be counted (paragraph 4)
5.quicklybecauseofalackoftime(paragraph5)
6. a small piece of hair from someone’s head (paragraph 7)
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Return to Algeria
Level 3 l Advanced
5 Vocabulary 2 Deinitions
Match these words and phrases from the text with their meanings.
1. put a damper on
a. feeling upset because you cannot choose between two things
2. brimming with
b. to disappear gradually
3. torn
c. to visit a place regularly
4. feel up to
d. full of
5. ebb away
e. to make people feel less enthusiastic or hopeful about something
6.frequent f.feelyouarestrongorhealthyenoughtodosomething
6 Vocabulary 3 Collocations
Fill the gaps using verbs. Check your answers in the text.
1.
hostility
2.
someone on the shoulder
3.
a plane
4.
to growing demand
5.
addresses
6.
from a shock
7 Discussion
What things do you remember from your childhood and adolescent years? Do you ind it an emotional
experience to visit the house where you were born or to go back to your irst school?
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Return to Algeria
Level 3 l Advanced
KEY
1 Key Words
1. obstinate
2. bustling
3. dilapidated
4. apologetic
5. undaunted
6. hostility
7. overwhelmed
8. outright.
9. indifference
10. congestion
2 Find the information
1. Algiers
2. 1962
3. The former French population of Algeria.
4. The National Liberation Front
5. 60,000
3 Comprehension check
1. b; 2. a; 3. c; 4. b
4 Vocabulary 1 Find the Word
1. anxious
2. talkative
3. reckons
4. innumerable
5. hurriedly
6. lock of hair
5 Vocabulary 2
1. e; 2. d; 3. a; 4. f; 5. b; 6. c
6 Vocabulary 3 Collocations
1. encounter
2. pat
3. board
4. respond
5. exchange
6. recover
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