History of the World from 20th to 21st-Century -J.A.S.Grenville.pdf

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A HISTORY OF THE WORLD
FROM THE 20th TO THE
21st CENTURY
With the onset of decolonisation, the rise and fall of fascism and communism, the technological revo-
lution and the rapidly increasing power of the US, the world since 1900 has witnessed global change
on an immense scale. Providing a comprehensive survey of the key events and personalities of this period
throughout the world, A History of the World from the 20th to the 21st Century includes discussion of
topics such as:
• the conflict in Europe, 1900–19
• the brutal world of the dictators, 1930s and 1940s
• the lost peace: the global impact of the Cold War
• independence in Asia and Africa
• the ‘war’ against terror.
This now acclaimed history of the world has been updated throughout to take account of recent his-
torical research. Bringing the story up to date, J. A. S. Grenville includes a discussion of events such
as 9/11, recent economic problems in Latin America, the second Gulf War and the enlargement of the
European Union.
A fascinating and authoritative account of the world since 1900, A History of the World from the
20th to the 21st Century is essential reading for the general reader and student of world history alike.
J. A. S. Grenville is Professor of Modern History, Emeritus, at the University of Birmingham. He is
a distinguished historian and is the author of a number of books, including Politics, Strategy and
American Diplomacy (1969), Europe Reshaped, 1848–1878 (1999) and The Major International Treaties
of the Twentieth Century (2000).
‘A sweeping synopsis for the history buff.’ Philadelphia Inquirer
‘Students of history are fortunate to have Grenville’s monumental history available.’ Ronald H. Fritze,
American Reference Books Annual
‘Follows a relatively new trend among historians to abandon their sometimes narrow parochialism in
favour of “world history” . . . This volume deals with more thematic issues like industrialization, the
empowerment of women, the rise of environmental concerns and multinational corporations.’ Foreign
Affairs
‘Magnificently detailed, brilliantly written . . . An extraordinarily readable global history.’ Parade
Magazine
‘This book by the masterful international relations historian, Grenville, already finds primacy of place
in the reading lists of most university courses as the single definitive history of this century.’ The Journal
of the United Service Institution of India
1
A HISTORY OF THE WORLD
FROM THE 20th TO THE
21st CENTURY
J. A. S. Grenville
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The first half of this work was originally published in an earlier form as
A World History of the Twentieth Century Volume I: Western Dominance,
1900–45 by Fontana Press, 1980
Earlier editions of this work were published as The Collins History of the World
in the Twentieth Century by HarperCollins, 1994, 1998, and in the USA and
Canada as A History of the World in the 20th Century by the Belknap Press of
Harvard University Press, 1994, 2000
This edition published 2005
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s
collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
© 1980, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2005 J. A. S. Grenville
The right of J. A. S. Grenville to be identified as the Author of this Work has
been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents
Act 1988
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or
utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now
known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in
any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing
from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Grenville, J. A. S. (John Ashley Soames), 1928–
A history of the world from the twentieth to the twenty-first century/
J.A.S. Grenville.
p. cm.
Rev. ed. of: A history of the world in the twentieth century/J.A.S.
Grenville. Enl. ed.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. History, Modern – 20th century. 2. History, Modern – 21st century.
I. Grenville, J. A. S. (John Ashley Soames), 1928– History of the world in
the twentieth century.
II. Title.
D421.G647 2005
909.82–dc22
2004015939
ISBN
0-203-64176-0
Master e-book ISBN
ISBN
0-203-67494-4
(Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 0–415–28954–8 (hbk)
ISBN 0–415–28955–6 (pbk)
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