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BUILDING A HOME DISTILLATION APPARATUS
A Step by Step Guide
Building a Home
Distillation
Apparatus
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BUILDING A HOME DISTILLATION APPARATUS
Foreword
The pages that follow contain a step by step guide to building a relatively
sophisticated still. It is directed at anyone who may want to know more about the
subject, for hobbyists, tinkers, pure water freaks, and perhaps amateur wine and
beer makers.
The still involved in the chapters that follow is a unique distillation apparatus. At
the time of this writing, there is only one like it. Designing and building this
apparatus is the only subject of this manual and you will find that it confines itself
to those areas. It does not enter into the domains of fermentation, recipes for
making mash, beer, wine or any other spirits. These areas are covered in detail in
other readily available books and numerous web sites.
My intent is to release this document into the public domain in such a manner that
anyone may freely copy, modify, or distribute its contents. Experience has shown
that ideas exchanged in this way can be refined into much better products when
any number of authors get involved and make their own contributions.
However, the legal system being what it is, several issues can turn up in doing
this:
1. Any free document containing patentable information such as this is
threatened constantly by second party patents. I want to avoid the
danger that re-distributors of this free document will individually
obtain patent licenses, in effect making the document and it’s contents
proprietary. To prevent this, I’ve tried to make it clear that any patent
arising from this document must be licensed for everyone's free use or
not licensed at all.
2. Also, for each contributing author's protection and mine, I want to
make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for
the contents of this document. If the document is modified by someone
else and passed on, its recipients must know that what they have is not
the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect
on the original authors' reputation.
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BUILDING A HOME DISTILLATION APPARATUS
To avoid these problems I’ve copyrighted the document but basically given
anyone that wants to use, modify, or further distribute it, with or without fee, a
license to do that. The license is in Appendix A, and must be included, without
change, in any copies, modifications or distributions.
You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it.
However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
document or its derivative works. Law prohibits these actions if you do not accept
this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Document (or any work
based on the Document), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so,
and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the
Document or works based on it.
So to put all these legal issues into practice, as you should do if you distribute it,
here are the disclaimers:
Building a Home Distillation Apparatus.
Copyright (C) January, 1999 Small Still Engineering, LLC
This document is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the License Agreement contained in Appendix 1.
This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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BUILDING A HOME DISTILLATION APPARATUS
Table of Contents
FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................ 1
INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................... 1
WHERE TO START?............................................................................................................... 3
WHAT KIND OF STILL? ........................................................................................................ 5
CONSTRUCTION .................................................................................................................. 10
BUILDING THE CONDENSER ............................................................................................ 13
BUILDING THE REFLUX COLUMN .................................................................................. 19
HEATING CONSIDERATIONS............................................................................................ 25
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER............................................................................................ 27
APPENDICES ......................................................................................................................... 31
LICENSE AGREEMENT......................................................................................................... 3
HOW TO APPLY THE LICENSE AGREEMENT ................................................................. 7
MATERIAL LIST..................................................................................................................... 8
TOOLS ...................................................................................................................................... 9
INDEX ..................................................................................................................................... 10
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BUILDING A HOME DISTILLATION APPARATUS
Chapter
1
Introduction
About Attitudes and Regulation
o you’re interested in building a still. In the US (and many other
countries) I guess you know that doing that is just not the politically
correct thing to do. Even if you are just a curious person and simply want to
know what’s involved, you probably feel some reluctance about discussing the
subject outside of your own trusted circles. The reason you feel this way, most
likely, is because a lot of laws have been passed over time that severely restrict
the ways that you may refine products containing ethyl alcohol. Most US
residents are also quite familiar with the moonshine folklore, high-powered cars
running shine over mountain back roads, and dodging the federal revenue agents.
So much so that many may feel that they are doing something improper, or
maybe even criminal by reading this.
Everyone should follow his or her own conscience in these matters. Personally, I
believe that some of these laws are so poorly thought out and implemented that
they border on being ridiculous.
A case in point. In the US, the government allows an individual to produce wine
or beer for personal consumption by using a fermentation process to produce an
alcoholic beverage.
The fermentation process however, produces a wine or beer containing
chemicals that are actually poisonous for human consumption. Nevertheless, the
government seems to think it is perfectly OK for an individual to ferment and
drink the stuff, regardless of the impurities it may contain.
Unbelievably, the US government also makes it illegal for an individual to
remove the poisons from the alcohol in the wine or beer by distillation. In other
words, it is illegal for an individual to refine a legal beverage in their own home
and, in the process, produce another perfectly legal beverage for their own
consumption! Figure that one out.
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